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基于MSER仿射變換配準的農(nóng)用柔性pH芯片性能優(yōu)化
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浙江省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2020C02017)、云南省院士工作站項目(2015IC16)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金項目(2022TC161)


Effect of MSER Affine Transformation Registration on Agro-pH Flexible Chip
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    摘要:

    針對柔性pH芯片復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)多層打印制備過程的配準偏差嚴重,限制其農(nóng)用pH值在線監(jiān)測精度及穩(wěn)定性問題,比較分析了MSER仿射變換模型對“疊層復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”柔性pH芯片性能的影響,分析了配準后柔性pH芯片在基質(zhì)培番茄根系pH值在線監(jiān)測應(yīng)用中的可行性。試驗結(jié)果表明:MSER仿射變換模型配準后,農(nóng)用柔性芯片加工最小線寬和線間距分別為90、500μm,芯片加工平均相對誤差可控制在25%以內(nèi);配準后,農(nóng)用柔性pH傳感器靈敏度達到了每單位pH值-61.9mV,響應(yīng)范圍為2.0~10.0,與商用玻璃pH電極的測量絕對誤差小于0.15,相對誤差小于4.1%;基質(zhì)培番茄根系pH值監(jiān)測試驗中,自制柔性芯片與商用pH電極的測量結(jié)果具有較好一致性,同步測定結(jié)果的絕對誤差小于0.09,相對誤差小于1.5%,RMSE僅為0.05。MSER仿射變換配準方法可有效提高“疊層復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”農(nóng)用打印柔性傳感芯片的制備精度及傳感檢測準確性。

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    In order to meet the demand of sustainable precision agriculture for efficient and realtime acquisition of agricultural production information, flexible pH sensors have been widely studied for their small structure, easy integration and strong mechanical performance. However, the problem of deviation between multi-layer printing in the preparation process has not been solved. Therefore, aiming at improving the accuracy of sensor preparation, the registration performance of affine transformation model was discussed based on MSER. The model verification and precision test experiments were carried out to verify the feasibility of the registration model and the accuracy that the registration can achieve. The model was applied to the preparation of the flexible pH sensor chip, and finally the feasibility of the registered flexible pH sensor chip in the online monitoring of tomato organic matrix pH was verified. The experimental results showed that the accuracy of the model can reach the minimum line width of 90μm. Above 90μm, the RMSE and MAE were not more than 140μm, MRE was 3.33%~22.22%. The minimum line spacing was 500μm. Above 500μm, the RMSE and MAE were not more than 160μm, MRE was 11.67%~24%. The sensitivity of the flexible pH sensor prepared by this registration method was -61.9mV per unit pH value, and the response range was 2.0~10.0. Compared with the standard glass pH sensor, the absolute error was less than 0.15 and the relative error was less than 4.1%. The slope of the fitting curve was 0.97 and the determination coefficient R2 was 0.99. The fitting degree and accuracy was high. In the pH monitoring test of tomato organic matrix, the measurement results of the flexible and standard pH sensors had good consistency. The absolute error of the synchronous measurement results was less than 0.09, the relative error was less than 1.5%, and the RMSE between the pH monitoring results for a continuous week was only 0.05. The registered flexible pH sensor chip showed a good agricultural application prospect because of its miniaturization and close performance to the standard pH sensor. This registration method had a certain reference value for the preparation of flexible sensors processed by multiple processes, and provided a strong preparation for the subsequent monitoring of flexible pH sensor chips in the crop growth environment.

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張淼,王麗茹,李浩榛,路逍,劉剛.基于MSER仿射變換配準的農(nóng)用柔性pH芯片性能優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2023,54(5):288-294,386. ZHANG Miao, WANG Liru, LI Haozhen, LU Xiao, LIU Gang. Effect of MSER Affine Transformation Registration on Agro-pH Flexible Chip[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(5):288-294,386.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-05-10
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