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面向獼猴桃產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的聯(lián)盟鏈隱私交易方案
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2020YFD1100601)、陜西省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2021NY-179、2019ZDLNY07-02-01)和上合組織成員國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)集成示范與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究項(xiàng)目


Privacy Transaction Scheme of Consortium Blockchain for Kiwifruit Industry Chain
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)獼猴桃產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)盟鏈交易中金額與身份的雙重隱私保護(hù)問(wèn)題,提出一種基于+HomElG零知識(shí)證明(+HomElG zero knowledge proof,+HomElG-ZKProof)和SM2的獼猴桃產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)盟鏈隱私交易方案。首先,轉(zhuǎn)賬方利用+HomElG加密交易金額后將其發(fā)送給接收方,接收方基于SM2簽名確認(rèn)交易后發(fā)送給轉(zhuǎn)賬方;其次,轉(zhuǎn)賬方基于+HomElG-ZKProof對(duì)交易金額相關(guān)密文生成零知識(shí)證明證據(jù),基于SM2可鏈接環(huán)簽名對(duì)交易金額相關(guān)密文和交易雙方身份分別生成環(huán)簽名,與接收方SM2簽名一起經(jīng)系統(tǒng)層Raft共識(shí)打包上鏈;然后,由監(jiān)管節(jié)點(diǎn)驗(yàn)證SM2簽名、兩次環(huán)簽名及鏈接性后確認(rèn)交易雙方身份,用戶節(jié)點(diǎn)間在應(yīng)用層使用PBFT共識(shí)驗(yàn)證交易金額相關(guān)密文、環(huán)簽名及交易金額相關(guān)零知識(shí)證明證據(jù)后確認(rèn)交易的有效性;最后,由監(jiān)管節(jié)點(diǎn)將有效交易區(qū)塊編號(hào)經(jīng)系統(tǒng)層Raft共識(shí)上鏈并更新賬戶余額。分析表明,該文方案具有抗篡改攻擊、抗公鑰替換攻擊、抗假冒攻擊以及匿名性,安全性較高;測(cè)試結(jié)果表明,該文方案可以實(shí)現(xiàn)獼猴桃產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)盟鏈用戶交易金額、身份的雙重隱私保護(hù);在安全參數(shù)為2048bit時(shí),交易時(shí)間為4.495s,可以滿足獼猴桃產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)盟鏈交易的實(shí)際需要。

    Abstract:

    To meet the privacy protection problem of amount and identity in kiwifruit industry consortium blockchain transactions, a kiwifruit industry chain privacy transaction scheme based on +HomElG-ZKProof (+HomElG zero knowledge proof) and SM2 was proposed. Firstly, the transaction amount with +HomElG was encrypted and sent to the receiver by the transferor, and the signature based on the SM2 to confirm the transaction was generated and sent to the transferor by the receiver. Secondly, zero-knowledge proof evidences for the ciphertext related to the transaction amount based on +HomElG-ZKProof, ring signatures for the ciphertext related to the amount and the identity of the transaction based on the SM2 linkable ring signature were generated, with the receiver’s SM2 signature was packaged and uploaded to the consortium blockchain through the system layer Raft consensus by the transferor. Then the SM2 signature, the two ring signatures, and the link to confirm the transaction identity were verified by the supervisory node, the PBFT consensus at the application layer was used by verifying the ciphertext related to the transaction amount, ring signature and the zeroknowledge proof evidence related to the transaction amount to confirm the validity of the transaction by the user nodes. Finally, the valid transaction block number through the Raft consensus of the system layer was uploaded and the account balance was updated by the supervisory node. The analysis showed that the proposed scheme had the advantages of anti tamper attack, anti public key substitution attack, anti counterfeiting attack and anonymity, and had higher security. The test results showed that the scheme can realize double privacy protection of transaction amount and identity of users in the kiwifruit industry consortium blockchain. The experimental results showed that when the security parameter was 2048bit, the transaction time took about 4.495s, it can meet the actual needs of kiwifruit industry consortium blockchain transactions.

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景旭,楊少坤.面向獼猴桃產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的聯(lián)盟鏈隱私交易方案[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(5):369-378. JING Xu, YANG Shaokun. Privacy Transaction Scheme of Consortium Blockchain for Kiwifruit Industry Chain[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(5):369-378.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-05-10
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