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6-DOF混聯(lián)采茶機(jī)器人機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與動(dòng)平衡分析
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江蘇省產(chǎn)業(yè)前瞻與關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(BE2021016-2)


Mechanism Design and Dynamic Balance Analysis of 6-DOF Hybrid Robot for Tea-picking
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    摘要:

    為確保采茶機(jī)器人的精準(zhǔn)采摘,研究設(shè)計(jì)安裝于移動(dòng)底盤的6-DOF混聯(lián)采茶機(jī)器人機(jī)構(gòu)。根據(jù)基于方位特征的機(jī)器人機(jī)構(gòu)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)理論,提出并設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)6-DOF混聯(lián)操作手;對(duì)混聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行正反解位置分析;以桿長(zhǎng)之和最小為目標(biāo)函數(shù),采用非線性規(guī)劃法對(duì)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行桿件尺寸優(yōu)化;應(yīng)用有限位置法求出完全平衡時(shí)配重的質(zhì)量參數(shù)與位置參數(shù);運(yùn)用遺傳算法研究擺動(dòng)力部分平衡優(yōu)化,求出其配重質(zhì)量和位置參數(shù)最優(yōu)解,部分平衡優(yōu)化結(jié)果表明,質(zhì)心軌跡在y、z方向上的波動(dòng)分別減少53.72%、25.10%,總擺動(dòng)力波動(dòng)減少43.33%,從而驗(yàn)證了部分平衡優(yōu)化的有效性。為該混聯(lián)采茶機(jī)器人結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與樣機(jī)研制奠定了技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:

    In order to ensure the precise picking of tea picking robot, the 6-DOF hybrid tea picking robot mechanism installed on the mobile vehicle was studied and designed. According to the topological structure design theory of robot mechanism based on orientation feature, a 6-DOF hybrid manipulator was proposed and designed. The correctness of the mechanism was confirmed by analyzing the position of the forward and inverse solutions of the hybrid mechanism. Taking the minimum sum of lengths of links as objective function, the nonlinear programming method was used to optimize the dimensions of the links of the mechanism, and the optimal dimensions of all the links were obtained. The mass parameters and position parameters of the counterweight under complete balance were obtained by using the finite position method, so that the swing was constant to 0 and the position of the total center of mass of the mechanism was constant. The genetic algorithm was used to study the partial balance optimization of the swing force, and the optimal solution of its counterweight mass and position parameters was obtained, and the minimum total swing force was obtained within a certain range. The partial balance optimization results showed that the fluctuation of the centroid trajectory in the y and z-directions was decreased by 53.72% and 25.10%, respectively, and the total swing force fluctuation was decreased by 43.33%, which verified the effectiveness of the partial balance optimization. Based on the finite position method, the steps of action balance analysis laid a technical foundation for the structural design and prototype development of the hybrid tea picking robot. 

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沈惠平,吉恩成,丁文芹,鄧嘉鳴,華耀,李濤.6-DOF混聯(lián)采茶機(jī)器人機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與動(dòng)平衡分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(5):416-426. SHEN Huiping, JI Encheng, DING Wenqin, DENG Jiaming, HUA Yao, LI Tao. Mechanism Design and Dynamic Balance Analysis of 6-DOF Hybrid Robot for Tea-picking[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(5):416-426.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-05-10
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