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基于改進Mask R-CNN的蘋果園害蟲識別方法
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國家自然科學基金項目(32071908)和財政部和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部:國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)(蘋果)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項目(CARS-27)


Pest Identification Method in Apple Orchard Based on Improved Mask R-CNN
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    摘要:

    針對基礎(chǔ)卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)識別蘋果園害蟲易受背景干擾及重要特征表達能力不強問題,提出一種基于改進Mask R-CNN的蘋果園害蟲識別方法。首先,基于Haar特征方法對多點采集得到的蘋果園害蟲圖像進行迭代初分割,提取害蟲單體圖像樣本,并對該樣本進行多途徑擴增,得到用于深度學習的擴增樣本數(shù)據(jù)集。其次,對Mask R-CNN中的特征提取網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行優(yōu)化,采用嵌入注意力機制模塊CBAM的ResNeXt網(wǎng)絡(luò)作為改進模型的Backbone,增加模型對害蟲空間及語義信息的提取,有效避免背景對模型性能的影響;同時引入Boundary損失函數(shù),避免害蟲掩膜邊緣缺失及定位不準確問題。最后,以原始Mask R-CNN模型作為對照模型,平均精度均值作為評價指標進行試驗。結(jié)果表明,改進Mask R-CNN模型平均精度均值達到96.52%,相比于原始Mask R-CNN模型,提高4.21個百分點,改進Mask R-CNN可精準有效識別蘋果園害蟲,為蘋果園病蟲害綠色防控提供技術(shù)支持。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem that the basic convolutional neural network is vulnerable to background interference and the expression ability of important features is not strong in apple orchard pest recognition, an apple orchard pest recognition method based on improved Mask R-CNN was proposed. Firstly, based on Haar feature method, the apple orchard pest images collected from multiple points were iteratively preliminarily segmented, the single pest image sample was extracted, and multichannel amplification on the sample was performed to obtain the amplified sample data for deep learning. Secondly, the feature extraction network in Mask R-CNN was optimized, and the ResNeXt network embedded in the attention mechanism module CBAM was used as the Backbone of the improved model, which increased the extraction of pest space and semantic information by the model, and effectively avoided the influence of background on performance of the model. At the same time, the Boundary loss function was introduced to avoid the problem of missing edge of pest mask and inaccurate positioning. Finally, the original Mask R-CNN model was used as the control model, and the mean average precision (mAP) was used as the evaluation index to conduct experiments. The results showed that the mean average precision of the improved Mask R-CNN model reached 96.52%. Compared with the original Mask R-CNN model, the mean average precision was increased by 4.21 percentage points. The results showed that the improved Mask R-CNN can accurately and effectively identify pests in apple orchards. The research result can provide technical support for green control of apple orchard pests and diseases.

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王金星,馬博,王震,劉雙喜,慕君林,王云飛.基于改進Mask R-CNN的蘋果園害蟲識別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(6):253-263,360. WANG Jinxing, MA Bo, WANG Zhen, LIU Shuangxi, MU Junlin, WANG Yunfei. Pest Identification Method in Apple Orchard Based on Improved Mask R-CNN[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(6):253-263,360.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-11-24
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