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自走式三七聯(lián)合收獲機底盤通過性能分析與模型試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2022YFD2002004)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51865023)和云南省院士(專家)工作站項目(202105AF150030)


Trafficability Analysis and Scaling Model Experiment of Self-propelled Panax notoginseng Combine Harvester Chassis
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    摘要:

    針對自走式三七聯(lián)合收獲機在田間作業(yè)安全性不足與行駛穩(wěn)定性較弱等問題,開展了黏重土壤條件下底盤的行駛通過性能研究。首先,對聯(lián)合收獲機的直行轉(zhuǎn)向、縱橫向爬坡和越障等行駛工況進行理論分析,獲得了影響行駛通過性能的各因素參數(shù),其次,通過ADAMS ATV開展多體動力學(xué)仿真分析,繪制了行駛工況下歐拉角與對應(yīng)的角速度曲線,最后,運用相似理論的量綱分析法設(shè)計了1∶4的聯(lián)合收獲機底盤微縮平臺模型,對縱向爬坡、跨越壕溝和翻越田埂3種典型行駛工況開展行駛通過性能模型試驗。仿真結(jié)果表明,聯(lián)合收獲機底盤具有平穩(wěn)的直行與轉(zhuǎn)向性能,能夠順利通過30°縱坡、20°橫坡、600mm壕溝及300mm田?。荒P驮囼灲Y(jié)果表明,模型能夠順利通過30°縱坡、150mm壕溝和75mm田埂,以上3種工況下的俯仰角與對應(yīng)的角速度曲線趨勢與仿真一致,且二者所得俯仰角曲線的幅值變化相同,試驗誤差主要受實際地形平整度與土壤均勻度的影響,因此表明模型試驗?zāi)軌蝌炞C仿真分析結(jié)果的正確性,通過模型對原型的預(yù)測及仿真結(jié)果,滿足了聯(lián)合收獲機行駛通過性能的設(shè)計要求,該研究可為丘陵山區(qū)根莖類聯(lián)合收獲機底盤的設(shè)計提供理論基礎(chǔ)與參考。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of insufficient safety and weak running stability of self-propelled Panax notoginseng combine harvester in field operation, the driving performance of the chassis under the condition of clay soil was studied. Firstly, theoretical analysis was carried out under the driving conditions of the harvester such as straight and steering, longitudinal and transverse climbing and crossing the obstacles, etc., and various factors influencing the driving performance were obtained. Secondly, multi-body dynamics simulation analysis was carried out by ADAMS ATV, and Euler angle and corresponding angular velocity curve were drawn under the driving conditions. A 1∶4 miniature platform model of the combine harvester chassis was designed by using the dimensional analysis method of similarity theory, and the driving performance of scaling model experiment was carried out under the three typical driving conditions of longitudinal climbing, crossing the ditch, and climbing over the ridge. The simulation results showed that the combine harvester chassis had smooth straight running and steering performance, which can pass through 30° longitudinal slope, 20° transverse slope, 600mm ditch and 300mm ridge smoothly. The model experiment results showed that the model can pass through 30° longitudinal slope, 150mm ditch and 75mm ridge smoothly. The trend of the pitch angle and corresponding angular velocity curve were consistent with the simulation under the above three conditions, and the amplitude change of the pitch angle curve obtained under the two conditions was equivalent. The experimentation error was mainly affected by the actual terrain flatness and soil evenness. It showed that the scaling model experiment can verify the correctness of the simulation results. Through the prediction of the model to the prototype and the simulation results, the design requirements of the trafficability for the harvester were satisfied. The research result can provide a theoretical foundation and reference for design of the root combine harvester chassis in the hilly and mountainous areas.

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張兆國,鄧寓軒,王法安,曹欽洲,解開婷.自走式三七聯(lián)合收獲機底盤通過性能分析與模型試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2023,54(9):164-177. ZHANG Zhaoguo, DENG Yuxuan, WANG Faan, CAO Qinzhou, XIE Kaiting. Trafficability Analysis and Scaling Model Experiment of Self-propelled Panax notoginseng Combine Harvester Chassis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(9):164-177.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-09-10
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