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基于UWB定位的智能溫室三維溫濕度檢測系統(tǒng)研究
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云南省基礎(chǔ)研究計(jì)劃面上項(xiàng)目(202101AT070125)、云南省科技廳重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(202201AS070034)、昆明理工大學(xué)分析測試基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(2021T20110170)、云南省高校特色作物高效用水與綠色生產(chǎn)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室項(xiàng)目(KKPS201923009)和云南省科技人才與平臺(tái)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(202305AM070006)


Design of Intelligent Greenhouse Three-dimensional Temperature and Humidity Detection System Based on UWB Positioning
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    摘要:

    為解決現(xiàn)有無線檢測系統(tǒng)無法精準(zhǔn)有效反映溫室內(nèi)立體空間的環(huán)境變化情況,以及傳感器節(jié)點(diǎn)定位誤差大、硬件成本高等問題,設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于UWB(Ultra wide band)定位的智能溫室三維溫濕度檢測系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)通過一款自主設(shè)計(jì)的集成UWB定位模塊的STM32F系統(tǒng)板對各傳感器節(jié)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行定位,并搭載AHT25型高精度傳感器對環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行采集。UWB主基站使用4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信模塊將各傳感器數(shù)據(jù)及位置信息發(fā)送到上位機(jī),并在Web端根據(jù)HTML5技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)溫室三維溫濕度場可視化,完成溫室三維溫濕度遠(yuǎn)程檢測。系統(tǒng)定位測試試驗(yàn)證明,各傳感器節(jié)點(diǎn)精度主要集中在10~30cm范圍內(nèi),部分節(jié)點(diǎn)測量位置誤差大于50cm,各節(jié)點(diǎn)最大丟包率為2.5%,平均丟包率為1.9%,滿足溫室測量基本需求,對檢測溫室熱工缺陷區(qū)域以及研究植物生長適宜環(huán)境有重要意義。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problems of the existing wireless detection system cannot accurately and effectively reflect the environmental changes of the three-dimensional space in the greenhouse, as well as the large positioning error of the sensor node and the high hardware cost, an intelligent greenhouse three-dimensional temperature and humidity detection system was designed based on ultra wide band (UWB) positioning. The system located each sensor node through a self-designed STM32F system board integrating UWB positioning module, and it was equipped with AHT25 high-precision sensor to collect environmental data. The UWB main base station used the 4G network communication module to send the sensor data and location information to the host computer, and visualized the three-dimensional temperature and humidity field of the greenhouse according to HTML5 technology on the Web side to complete the remote detection of the three-dimensional temperature and humidity of the greenhouse. The system positioning test proved that the accuracy of each sensor node was mainly concentrated in the range of 10~30cm, the measurement position error of some nodes is greater than 50cm, the maximum packet loss rate of each node was 2.5%, and the average packet loss rate was 1.9%, which met the basic needs of greenhouse measurement and is of great significance for detecting greenhouse thermal defect areas and studying the suitable environment for plant growth.

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劉艷偉,李思雯,楊啟良,何家俊.基于UWB定位的智能溫室三維溫濕度檢測系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(9):414-422. LIU Yanwei, LI Siwen, YANG Qiliang, HE Jiajun. Design of Intelligent Greenhouse Three-dimensional Temperature and Humidity Detection System Based on UWB Positioning[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(9):414-422.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-09-10
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