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云-霧-邊-端協(xié)同的農(nóng)業(yè)裝備數(shù)字孿生系統(tǒng)研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(52175258)和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)裝備設(shè)計(jì)與智能制造創(chuàng)新平臺項(xiàng)目(2021XDRHXMPT29)


Digital Twin System for Agricultural Machinery with Cloud-Fog-Edge-Terminal Architecture
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    摘要:

    數(shù)字孿生是一種實(shí)現(xiàn)虛實(shí)融合的先進(jìn)理念,能夠解決農(nóng)業(yè)裝備全生命周期中的復(fù)雜性和不確定性問題,促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化和農(nóng)業(yè)裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型升級。目前,農(nóng)業(yè)裝備數(shù)字孿生尚處起步階段,缺乏實(shí)用解決方案和典型應(yīng)用案例。為此,基于數(shù)字孿生和農(nóng)業(yè)裝備的特點(diǎn),融合五維模型和移動邊緣計(jì)算技術(shù),提出一種云-霧-邊-端協(xié)同的數(shù)字孿生系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)與運(yùn)行機(jī)制。以籽粒直收型玉米聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)為對象,針對脫粒過程中籽粒破碎率高的問題,開發(fā)大型聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)的數(shù)字孿生原型系統(tǒng),實(shí)現(xiàn)模型預(yù)測、模型更新、實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測和優(yōu)化決策等功能,并開展田間試驗(yàn)。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示:數(shù)字孿生系統(tǒng)有效提高了虛擬模型的適應(yīng)能力,使虛擬模型保持良好的預(yù)測效果;基于數(shù)字孿生的決策優(yōu)化方法有效降低了籽粒破碎率,相較于手動收獲模式,籽粒破碎率平均值降低24.24%;相較于反饋控制模式,籽粒破碎率平均值降低15.78%,說明原型系統(tǒng)能夠有效改善玉米籽粒收獲質(zhì)量,所提出的系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)和實(shí)現(xiàn)方法可行。

    Abstract:

    The concept of digital twin represents a cutting-edge approach that seamlessly integrates virtual and real-world environments, effectively addressing complexity and uncertainty issues encountered throughout the lifecycle of agricultural equipment. This innovation is poised to accelerate the transformation and modernization of the agricultural mechanization and equipment industry. However, the practical application of digital twin technology for agricultural machinery is still in its nascent stages, and typical case studies and practical solutions are yet to be developed. In light of the unique characteristics of digital twin and agricultural machinery, a cloud-fog-edge-terminal collaborative digital twin system architecture and operation mechanism was proposed, integrating the 5D model and mobile edge computing technology. Specially, a digital twin prototype system for a large corn harvester with grain direct harvesting capabilities was developed, focusing on the high broken grain rate during the threshing process. This system enabled functions such as model prediction, model update, real-time monitoring, and optimization decision-making. Field experiments were conducted, the results showed that the digital twin system effectively enhanced the adaptability of the virtual model, maintaining good predictive performance. Furthermore, the decision optimization method based on digital twin can reduce the broken grain rate by an average of 24.24% compared with manual harvesting mode, and by an average of 15.78% compared with feedback control mode. These findings confirmed that the prototype system can effectively improve the quality of corn grain harvesting. Overall, the proposed system architecture and implementation method were feasible and can provide a reference for further research and application of digital twin in the agricultural machinery industry.

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郭大方,杜岳峰,栗曉宇,李國潤,陳度,宋正河.云-霧-邊-端協(xié)同的農(nóng)業(yè)裝備數(shù)字孿生系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(10):133-141. GUO Dafang, DU Yuefeng, LI Xiaoyu, LI Guorun, CHEN Du, SONG Zhenghe. Digital Twin System for Agricultural Machinery with Cloud-Fog-Edge-Terminal Architecture[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(10):133-141.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-06-21
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