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基于超輕量化孿生網(wǎng)絡(luò)的自然場景奶牛單目標(biāo)跟蹤方法
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內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2022MS06008)


Single Target Tracking Method for Dairy Cows in Natural Scenes
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    摘要:

    針對跟蹤模型泛化能力差、跟蹤模型正樣本選取質(zhì)量低、深層模型參數(shù)量大不利于部署等問題,本文提出了超輕量化孿生網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型Siamese-remo。首先結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)隨機(jī)采樣方法和go-turn方法,設(shè)計(jì)出新型的正負(fù)樣本選取策略,增加模型泛化能力;其次采用shiftbox-remo的數(shù)據(jù)增強(qiáng)方式均勻正樣本分布,并提升正樣本采集質(zhì)量;然后通過改進(jìn)后的超輕量化Mobileone-remo網(wǎng)絡(luò)提取特征,一定程度減少深層網(wǎng)絡(luò)對跟蹤平移不變性的破壞,并預(yù)設(shè)不同特征融合參數(shù),單獨(dú)訓(xùn)練網(wǎng)絡(luò)分類和回歸;最終加入Center-rank loss函數(shù),根據(jù)樣本點(diǎn)位置影響置信度、IOU排名,對網(wǎng)絡(luò)分類回歸策略進(jìn)行優(yōu)化。實(shí)驗(yàn)證明,自然場景下奶牛單目標(biāo)跟蹤模型期望平均重合度(Expected average overlap, EAO)達(dá)到0.475,相對于基線模型提升0.078,與現(xiàn)有跟蹤器對比取得了較好的成績,且參數(shù)量僅為現(xiàn)有主流算法的1/20,為后續(xù)自然場景下奶牛身份識(shí)別與目標(biāo)跟蹤系統(tǒng)提供了技術(shù)支持。

    Abstract:

    The cow single target tracking technology is a new technology proposed for intelligent management of dairy farms and it is the basis for the research of cow multi-objective tracking. The presence of padding in the deep network will destroy the translation invariance of the tracking model, the number of redundant parameters, and other addressing issues such as low quality of positive sample selection for tracking models, poor generalization ability of tracking models will also affect the cow tracking performance. Thus a high-performance cow single-target tracking method was proposed. Firstly, Siamese-remo model was used to extract features by improving Mobileone network to reduce the damage of tracking translation invariance by deep network to some extent, and different feature fusion parameters were preseted to train network classification and regression respectively; secondly, traditional method and go-turn method were combined to design a positive and negative sample selection strategy to improve the quality of positive sample collection; then special data enhancement was used to increase the generalization ability of the model; finally, Center-rank loss function was added to optimize the network classification and regression strategy according to the sample point location affecting confidence and IOU ranking. The experiment proved that the expected average overlap (EAO) of the cow single target tracking model in natural scenes reached 0.475, which was improved by 0.078 relative to the baseline model, and achieved better results compared with existing trackers. The number of parameters was only onetwentieth of the existing mainstream algorithms, which provided strong technical support for the subsequent cow identification and target tracking system.

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劉月峰,劉博,暴祥,劉好峰,王越.基于超輕量化孿生網(wǎng)絡(luò)的自然場景奶牛單目標(biāo)跟蹤方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(10):282-293. LIU Yuefeng, LIU Bo, BAO Xiang, LIU Haofeng, WANG Yue. Single Target Tracking Method for Dairy Cows in Natural Scenes[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(10):282-293.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-06-05
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