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基于非線性耦合的土壤電導(dǎo)率傳感器標(biāo)定方法
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新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)重大專項(xiàng)(2022A02003-3)


Coupling Calibration Method for Multivariate Nonlinear Soil Electrical Conductivity Sensor
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    摘要:

    針對土壤電導(dǎo)率傳感器測量不準(zhǔn)確的問題,提出了不考慮含水率θ與考慮θ的非線性耦合標(biāo)定模型,并開展了土壤電導(dǎo)率傳感器的標(biāo)定與驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)。標(biāo)定試驗(yàn)采用新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)阿拉爾市十團(tuán)蘋果園沙土,使用去離子水與NaCl設(shè)計(jì)了9組含水率梯度與6組含鹽量梯度共54組土樣,分別使用土壤電導(dǎo)率傳感器與高精度電導(dǎo)率儀對土樣的電導(dǎo)率進(jìn)行測量;根據(jù)耦合模型分別對不考慮θ、考慮θ以及考慮θ細(xì)分的3種處理進(jìn)行擬合分析;最后對同一蘋果園設(shè)計(jì)了大田驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明,土壤電導(dǎo)率傳感器測量的電導(dǎo)率EC0以及電導(dǎo)率儀測量的電導(dǎo)率EC1與土壤含鹽量均呈正相關(guān),EC0隨θ的增加而增加,EC1隨θ的增加而減少;3次擬合結(jié)果表明,θ對電導(dǎo)率測量有顯著影響,隨θ細(xì)分,3個(gè)處理的殘差逐漸減小,擬合決定系數(shù)R2均不小于0.839且逐漸增大;驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明所提出耦合模型可以有效提高電導(dǎo)率測量精度,該標(biāo)定方法可為土壤電導(dǎo)率準(zhǔn)確測量以及土壤電導(dǎo)率傳感器標(biāo)定校準(zhǔn)等相關(guān)研究提供依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of inaccurate measurement of soil electrical conductivity sensor, a nonlinear coupling calibration model without considering water content θ within considering θ was proposed, and the calibration and verification tests of soil electrical conductivity sensor were carried out. The calibration test was conducted by using the sandy soil of the apple orchard in the 10th Regiment, Xinjiang Alar, China. With deionized water and NaCl, totally nine group of moisture content gradients and six groups of salinity gradients, 54 soil samples were designed. The electrical conductivity of soil samples was measured by soil electrical conductivity sensor and high precision conductivity meter respectively. According to the coupling model, the three treatments without θ, with θ and with θ subdivision were fitted respectively. Finally, a field verification test was designed for the same apple orchard. The results showed that the conductivity EC0 measured by soil electrical conductivity sensor and conductivity EC1 measured by conductivity meter were positively correlated with the soil salt content. However, EC0 was increased with the increase of θ, while EC1 was decreased with the increase of θ. The results of cubic fitting showed that θ had a significant effect on the measurement of electrical conductivity, and the residual of the cubic fitting was decreased gradually with θ subdivision. The fitting determination coefficients R2 were not less than 0.839, which were gradually increased, and the fitting accuracy was increased. The verification test results showed that the proposed coupling model could effectively improve the measurement accuracy of soil electrical conductivity. The calibration method can provide a basis for the accurate measurement of soil conductivity and the calibration of soil conductivity sensors.

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穆衛(wèi)誼,韓寧,曲植,白云崗,鄭明,王全九.基于非線性耦合的土壤電導(dǎo)率傳感器標(biāo)定方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(10):356-363. MU Weiyi, HAN Ning, QU Zhi, BAI Yungang, ZHENG Ming, WANG Quanjiu. Coupling Calibration Method for Multivariate Nonlinear Soil Electrical Conductivity Sensor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(10):356-363.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-05-16
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