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增強(qiáng)HACCP計(jì)劃的可信可視溯源應(yīng)用研究
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廣東省重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2021B0202070001)


Enhanced HACCP Credibility and Visualization Traceability Model
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    摘要:

    為提升水產(chǎn)品危害分析及關(guān)鍵控制點(diǎn)(Hazard analysis and critical control points,HACCP)體系國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在保障質(zhì)量溯源方面的數(shù)據(jù)可信、可讀,以國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的巴氏殺菌蟹肉HACCP計(jì)劃為例,結(jié)合語(yǔ)義建模和區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù),提出了巴氏殺菌蟹肉增強(qiáng)HACCP計(jì)劃可信可視溯源模型(Enhanced HACCP credibility and visualization traceability model, EHCVTM)。該模型結(jié)合國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)巴氏殺菌蟹肉HACCP計(jì)劃進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義理解,構(gòu)建巴氏殺菌蟹肉HACCP計(jì)劃質(zhì)量安全數(shù)據(jù)體系(HACCP quality and safety data system, HQSDS)并設(shè)計(jì)知識(shí)表示。為所得的增強(qiáng)HACCP計(jì)劃的執(zhí)行數(shù)據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)合理的數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)、智能合約,實(shí)現(xiàn)“有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)上鏈,無(wú)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)自治”、“高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)直接上鏈,低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)加密上鏈”的數(shù)據(jù)分級(jí)存儲(chǔ)管理模式。然后借助圖數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)實(shí)現(xiàn)不同需求的可視化展示。最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了基于EHCVTM的HACCP質(zhì)量溯源應(yīng)用原型并進(jìn)行測(cè)試。結(jié)果表明,基于此模型的應(yīng)用保障了質(zhì)量溯源風(fēng)險(xiǎn)數(shù)據(jù)的可信度,提高了數(shù)據(jù)反饋時(shí)的可讀性, 增強(qiáng)了質(zhì)量溯源平臺(tái)預(yù)警能力,使企業(yè)內(nèi)部完成精細(xì)化監(jiān)控,企業(yè)外部多方監(jiān)督,質(zhì)量安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)公開,安全責(zé)任定位精確。且基于區(qū)塊鏈的系統(tǒng)吞吐量達(dá)到300筆/s,可基本滿足溯源系統(tǒng)的業(yè)務(wù)需求。該研究為基于HACCP國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的水產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)監(jiān)控可信可視溯源提供了新思路。

    Abstract:

    To improve the data credibility and readability of the hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP) national standard for aquatic products in terms of quality traceability, the enhanced HACCP credibility and visualization traceability model (EHCVTM) was proposed by using the example of the pasteurized crabmeat HACCP plan in the national standard. By combining semantic modeling and blockchain technology, the model comprehended the pasteurized crabmeat HACCP plan according to the national standard, a HACCP quality and safety data system (HQSDS) was established for the plan, and the knowledge representation was designed. A reasonable data storage structure and smart contracts for the generated enhanced HACCP plan was further devised, achieving a data classification storage mode of “risky data on-chain, risk-free data autonomous” and “high-risk data directly on-chain, low-risk data encrypted on-chain”. Then different visualization displays were implemented by using a graph database to meet various needs. The application prototype based on EHCVTM for HACCP traceability was tested and proven successfully. The results demonstrated that this model ensured the credibility of risk data in traceability, improved data readability during feedback, strengthened the platform’s warning capability, and enabled internal monitoring for enterprises, externally multi-party supervision, public risk disclosure for quality safety, and precise positioning of safety responsibility. Moreover, the blockchain-based system achieved a throughput of 300 transactions per second, which effectively met the traceability system’s business requirements. The research result can provide a perspective for credible and visual traceability of aquatic products quality and safety risk monitoring based on the HACCP national standard.

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葛艷,鄭珂亦,鄒一波,陳明,王文娟.增強(qiáng)HACCP計(jì)劃的可信可視溯源應(yīng)用研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(11):385-396,411. GE Yan, ZHENG Keyi, ZOU Yibo, CHEN Ming, WANG Wenjuan. Enhanced HACCP Credibility and Visualization Traceability Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(11):385-396,411.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-11-10
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