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大壟寬幅馬鈴薯中耕機(jī)縱橫穩(wěn)定性優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家馬鈴薯產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系崗位科學(xué)家專項(xiàng)(CARS-09-P23)


Optimal Design and Test of Longitudinal and Lateral Stability of Large Monopoly Wide Potato Cultivator
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)大壟寬幅馬鈴薯中耕機(jī)縱橫穩(wěn)定性差、偏擺嚴(yán)重等問(wèn)題,對(duì)大壟寬幅馬鈴薯中耕機(jī)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)。通過(guò)理論分析確定了影響馬鈴薯中耕機(jī)縱橫穩(wěn)定性的主要因素,并對(duì)部件進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)。運(yùn)用EDEM離散元仿真軟件,以覆土鏵到平行四桿與機(jī)架鉸接點(diǎn)的水平距離、平行四桿橫向?qū)挾群妥鳂I(yè)速度作為試驗(yàn)因素,以壟向直線度、壟高穩(wěn)定性系數(shù)為評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),進(jìn)行了二次正交旋轉(zhuǎn)仿真試驗(yàn)。對(duì)仿真試驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行優(yōu)化分析,當(dāng)覆土鏵到平行四桿與機(jī)架鉸接點(diǎn)的水平距離為702.7mm、平行四桿橫向?qū)挾葹?55.4mm、作業(yè)速度為1.29m/s時(shí),中耕機(jī)壟向直線度為2.39cm,壟高穩(wěn)定性系數(shù)為94.12%。對(duì)優(yōu)化后的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了田間試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,結(jié)果表明,壟向直線度為2.4cm,培土行距合格率為95.7%,傷苗率為1.5%,壟高穩(wěn)定性系數(shù)為94.2%,培土高度為7.8cm,均優(yōu)于優(yōu)化前的大壟寬幅馬鈴薯中耕機(jī),具有較好的縱橫穩(wěn)定性。

    Abstract:

    For the large monopoly wide potato cultivator due to the width of the larger, equipment structure was huge and the potato biologica morphological characteristics of the longitudinal and horizontal stability of the potato poor, serious deflection, pressure seedling injury and other problems,the optimized design and test of the large monopoly wide potato cultivator were carried out. Through kinematic analysis of the potato cultivator, the main factors affecting the longitudinal and lateral stability of the tiller was determined and the design of its components was optimized, the EDEM discrete element simulation software was used to conduct a secondary orthogonal rotation simulation, test with the horizontal distance from the mulching share to the hinge point of the parallel four-bar and the frame, the lateral width of the parallel four-bar and the operating speed as the test factors, and the monopoly straightness and the monopoly height stability coefficient as the evaluation indexes. Using Design-Expert 11.0 software to optimize and analyze the results of the simulation test. When the horizontal distance from the mulching share to the hinge point of the parallel four-bar and the frame was 702.7mm,the lateral width of the parallel four-bar was 255.4mm and the operating speed was 1.29m/s, the monopoly straightness of the cultivator was 2.39cm and the stability coefficient of the monopoly height was 94.12%.The optimized data were verified in field tests, results showed that the straightness of monopoly direction was 2.4cm, the pass rate of cultivation was 95.7%, the injury rate was 1.5%, the stability coefficient of monopoly height was 94.2%, and the height of cultivation was 7.8cm. The optimized large monopoly wide potato cultivator was more reasonable, with good working effect,which had better longitudinal stability and lateral stability than the pre-optimized large monopoly wide potato cultivator.

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呂金慶,崔鵬飛,竹筱歆,齊鈺,楊德秋,孫琪.大壟寬幅馬鈴薯中耕機(jī)縱橫穩(wěn)定性優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(12):88-96,154. Lü Jinqing, CUI Pengfei, ZHU Xiaoxin, QI Yu, YANG Deqiu, SUN Qi. Optimal Design and Test of Longitudinal and Lateral Stability of Large Monopoly Wide Potato Cultivator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(12):88-96,154.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-06-12
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