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擾動(dòng)下鍘草機(jī)切碎輥負(fù)荷控制器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0701700)和山東省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系—果品創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)專項(xiàng)(SDAIT-06-12)


Design and Experiment of Load Controller for Chopping Roller of Hay Cutter under Disturbance
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    摘要:

    為提高鍘草機(jī)切碎作業(yè)的控制性能、作業(yè)質(zhì)量及減小能耗,基于線性預(yù)測(cè)控制并結(jié)合鍘草機(jī)切碎作業(yè)特點(diǎn)建立目標(biāo)函數(shù),由切碎運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)誤差模型推導(dǎo)采樣周期以解決控制魯棒性,切碎動(dòng)力學(xué)模型推導(dǎo)控制時(shí)域及預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)域以提高控制響應(yīng)性,設(shè)計(jì)了鍘草機(jī)切碎輥負(fù)荷控制器。Simulink仿真表明:經(jīng)計(jì)算和回歸優(yōu)化選出的預(yù)測(cè)參數(shù)組采樣周期、預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)域、控制時(shí)域?yàn)?.8、15、2s時(shí),其控制精度及魯棒性最好、作業(yè)能力最大、對(duì)擾動(dòng)的響應(yīng)速度最快、抑制能力最強(qiáng)及能耗(9.27×106J)最小?,F(xiàn)場(chǎng)試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:該優(yōu)化預(yù)測(cè)參數(shù)組模型控制器,能夠?qū)﹀幉輽C(jī)切碎負(fù)荷有效跟蹤控制,產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求,同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)了鍘草機(jī)作業(yè)能力的提高,使系統(tǒng)控制響應(yīng)更迅速,生產(chǎn)效率更高和單位作業(yè)能耗(1.382×107J)更小。該控制器參數(shù)模型建立方法為類(lèi)屬飼草作物收獲機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)提供了參考。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the control performance, work quality, and reduce energy consumption of the hay cutter cutting operation, an objective function was established based on linear predictive control and combined with the characteristics of the hay cutter cutting operation. The sampling period was derived from the cutting kinematic error model to solve the control robustness, and the control time domain and prediction time domain were derived from the cutting dynamics model to improve control responsiveness. A load controller for the hay cutter cutting roller was designed. Simulink simulation showed that when the prediction parameter group (sampling period, prediction time domain, control time domain) selected through calculation and regression optimization was 0.8s, 15s, and 2s, the control accuracy and robustness were the best, the operation ability was the highest, the response speed to disturbances was the fastest, the suppression ability was the strongest, and the energy consumption was the lowest (9.27×106J). The on-site test results showed that the optimized predictive parameter group model cont-roller can effectively track and control the cutting load of the hay cutter, and the product quality met the standard requirements. At the same time, it improved the operation capacity of the hay cutter, making the system control response faster, production efficiency higher, and unit operation energy consumption smaller (1.382×107J). The method for establishing the parameter model of this controller provided a reference for the design of the control system of a generic forage crop harvester.

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王征,任龍龍,李揚(yáng),吳彥強(qiáng),束鈺,宋月鵬.擾動(dòng)下鍘草機(jī)切碎輥負(fù)荷控制器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(12):141-154. WANG Zheng, REN Longlong, LI Yang, WU Yanqiang, SHU Yu, SONG Yuepeng. Design and Experiment of Load Controller for Chopping Roller of Hay Cutter under Disturbance[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(12):141-154.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-10-01
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