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不同正導(dǎo)葉幾何參數(shù)下多級(jí)泵作透平功率-流量曲線研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(52169019)、甘肅省高校產(chǎn)業(yè)支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2020C-20)和重慶市教委科學(xué)技術(shù)研究項(xiàng)目(KJQN202301206)


Influence of Positive Guide Vane Geometric Parameters on Power-Flow Curves of Multistage Pump as Turbine
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    摘要:

    為適應(yīng)過(guò)程工業(yè)中生產(chǎn)調(diào)節(jié)對(duì)液力透平性能的影響,要求多級(jí)泵作透平的輸出功率隨流量的變化較小,即輸出功率-流量曲線較平坦?;跉W拉方程,根據(jù)速度矩守恒,推導(dǎo)得到導(dǎo)葉式透平輸出功率與幾何參數(shù)的關(guān)系式。利用數(shù)學(xué)求導(dǎo),判斷出導(dǎo)葉幾何參數(shù)對(duì)輸出功率曲線平坦性的影響規(guī)律。以兩級(jí)徑向?qū)~離心泵作透平為研究對(duì)象,改變正導(dǎo)葉幾何參數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)研究方案,通過(guò)Fluent軟件數(shù)值計(jì)算并進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證。研究結(jié)果表明:數(shù)值計(jì)算結(jié)果與理論推導(dǎo)相符,適當(dāng)增大正導(dǎo)葉的喉部面積、出口安放角、葉片數(shù)或適當(dāng)減小正導(dǎo)葉基圓直徑都可以使輸出功率曲線變平坦;設(shè)計(jì)工況點(diǎn)正導(dǎo)葉幾何參數(shù)對(duì)功率曲線斜率(平坦性)影響由大到小為喉部面積、出口安放角、葉片數(shù)、基圓直徑,斜率依次減小0.17、0.11、0.05、0.03;適當(dāng)增大喉部面積可以使透平效率提升1.65個(gè)百分點(diǎn),高效點(diǎn)向大流量偏移。

    Abstract:

    In the process industry, there are many cases where the residual energy liquid has a high-pressure head and low flow rate, it is necessary to use the multistage guide vane centrifugal pump as turbine (PAT) to recover the liquid residual energy. To adapt to the impact of production regulation on the performance of pumps as turbines in the process industry, multistage PAT is required to have a small variation in output power with the flow, i.e., a flatter output power-flow curve. Based on the Euler equation and according to the retention of the velocity distance, the relationship between the output power and geometrical parameters of the guide vane PAT was derived, the output power was related to the geometrical parameters of the guide vane (throat area, outlet angle, guide vane number, and base circle diameter) and the geometrical parameters of the impeller (blade outlet diameter, outlet width, blade outlet angle, and blade number). Using mathematical derivatives, the influence of geometric parameters of the guide vane on the flatness of the output power curve was determined. A two-stage PAT was used as the object research, and the research scheme was designed by changing the geometric parameters of the positive guide vane, which were experimented with and simulated by Fluent software. The computational results were consistent with the theoretical derivation, the output power curve can be flattened by appropriately increasing the positive guide vane throat area, positive guide vane outlet angle, positive guide vane blades number, or appropriately reducing the positive guide vane base circle diameter; at the design condition point, the order of influence of positive guide vane geometric parameters on the slope of the power curve was throat area, outlet placement angle, blade number, base circle diameter, and the slope of the power curve was reduced by 0.17, 0.11, 0.05 and 0.03, respectively; a proper increase in throat area can lead to an increase in multistage PAT efficiency by 1.65 percentage points and a shift in the high-efficiency point toward high flow rates.

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王世成,楊軍虎,徐國(guó)斌.不同正導(dǎo)葉幾何參數(shù)下多級(jí)泵作透平功率-流量曲線研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(12):166-172. WANG Shicheng, YANG Junhu, XU Guobin. Influence of Positive Guide Vane Geometric Parameters on Power-Flow Curves of Multistage Pump as Turbine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(12):166-172.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-10-11
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