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溫室劣苗基質(zhì)離散元仿真參數(shù)標定
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2022YFD2000600)和浙江省領雁研發(fā)攻關計劃項目(2022C02026)


Calibration of Discrete Element Simulation Parameters for Greenhouse Inferior Seedling Substrate
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    摘要:

    穴盤育苗中劣質(zhì)缽苗會影響后期種苗移栽成活率,現(xiàn)有機械式剔除存在顆粒散落遺漏現(xiàn)象,而氣吸式剔除方式則可以很好地彌補這一缺陷。為解析缽苗基質(zhì)氣吸式剔除的機理,本文開展離散元仿真的參數(shù)標定試驗。選取100g基質(zhì)進行粒徑分布檢測,采用漏斗靜置,基于圖像處理獲取基質(zhì)兩側實際堆積角,通過Plackett-Burman實驗確定影響基質(zhì)堆積角的4個因素;通過最陡爬坡實驗確定顯著因素最大響應區(qū)域;依據(jù)Box-Behnken實驗建立二階回歸模型并求解最佳參數(shù)組合。結果表明,在不顯著因素取中間值時,當基質(zhì)顆粒-顆粒碰撞恢復系數(shù)為0.142、基質(zhì)顆粒-顆粒滾動摩擦因數(shù)為0.097、基質(zhì)顆粒-不銹鋼靜摩擦因數(shù)為0.223和基質(zhì)JKR表面能為2.325J/m2時,所得仿真堆積角φ為33.4°,與實際堆積角θ為34.19°的相對誤差為2.31%,滿足試驗需求,所得標定參數(shù)可用于缽苗基質(zhì)的離散元仿真。

    Abstract:

    The presence of inferior bowl seedlings in hole tray seedling cultivation would affect the survival rate of later seeding transplantation. It is urgent to clean the substrate of these holes. The existing mechanical removal methods often have the phenomenon of particle scattering and omission, while the air suction removal method can effectively compensate for this defect. In order to analyze the mechanism of air suction removal of bowl seedling substrate, parameter calibration experiments for discrete element simulation research were conducted. Totally 100g of matrix was selected for particle size distribution detection and then a funnel was used to stand still. Based on image processing, the actual stacking angle on both sides of the matrix was obtained, the average value was calculated which was used as the response value. Through the Plackett-Burman experiment to screen for four significant factors that affected the stacking angle of the matrix. The maximum response area of significant factors was determined through the steepest climbing experiment. A second-order regression model was establish based on the Box-Behnken experiment and solved for the optimal parameter combination. The results showed that on the premise of taking the intermediate value of insignificant factors, when the matrix particle-particle collision coefficient of restitution A was 0.142, the matrix particle-particle rolling friction coefficient C was 0.097, the matrix particle-stainless steel static friction factor E was 0.223 and the matrix JKR surface energy G was 2.325J/m2, the simulated stacking angle was 33.4°, and the relative error with the actual stacking angle of 34.19° was 2.31%. The research result can meet the experimental requirements, and the obtained calibration parameters can be used for discrete element simulation of bowl seedling matrix.

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王小琴,俞高紅,劉霓紅,童俊華,王欽源.溫室劣苗基質(zhì)離散元仿真參數(shù)標定[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(12):359-366. WANG Xiaoqin, YU Gaohong, LIU Nihong, TONG Junhua, WANG Qinyuan. Calibration of Discrete Element Simulation Parameters for Greenhouse Inferior Seedling Substrate[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(12):359-366.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-07-19
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