亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

移動式荔枝蓄冷噴淋預(yù)冷裝置控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家荔枝龍眼產(chǎn)業(yè)體系項目(CARS-32-11)、廣東省2019年省級農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新及推廣項目(2023KJ101)、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品保鮮物流共性關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研發(fā)創(chuàng)新團隊項目(2023KJ145)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31971806)、茂名實驗室自主科研項目(2021ZZ003)、廣東省農(nóng)業(yè)科研項目和農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣項目(440000210000000086860)


Design and Test of Control System of Mobile Lychee Storage and Spraying Precooling Device
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    為解決現(xiàn)有荔枝產(chǎn)地預(yù)冷裝置預(yù)冷速度慢、能耗高等問題,設(shè)計了一種移動式荔枝蓄冷噴淋預(yù)冷裝置控制系統(tǒng),以保障荔枝采后預(yù)冷效果。該系統(tǒng)主要由STM32主控系統(tǒng)、水泵驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)、制冷系統(tǒng)和數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)組成?;赨SART HMI軟件設(shè)計智能串口屏界面,智能串口屏通過TTL串口與STM32單片機進行串口通信,能夠完成荔枝噴淋預(yù)冷工作參數(shù)設(shè)置和顯示控制系統(tǒng)運行狀態(tài)信息,實現(xiàn)對荔枝噴淋預(yù)冷裝置的精確控制。搭建試驗硬件平臺,以水泵的噴淋流量和單次噴淋時荔枝載荷為試驗因素,以荔枝的預(yù)冷時間和均勻度為試驗指標對預(yù)冷效果進行評價。試驗結(jié)果表明,在1/2預(yù)冷時間(HCT)之前,當(dāng)噴淋流量超過70L/min時,噴淋流量對冷卻速度的影響不大;在HCT之后,與70L/min相比,預(yù)冷時間分別減少170s(90L/min)、260s(110L/min)、262s(130L/min),因此,當(dāng)噴淋流量超過110L/min時,增加噴淋流量對荔枝降溫速率影響不大;對不同載荷荔枝進行試驗發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)荔枝載荷大于50kg時,增加荔枝載荷對荔枝降溫速率影響較大;當(dāng)荔枝載荷為50kg時,荔枝預(yù)冷完成后的均勻度會隨著噴淋流量的增加先變大后減?。划?dāng)噴淋流量為90L/min時,荔枝預(yù)冷完成后的均勻度會隨著荔枝載荷的增加先變大后趨于穩(wěn)定。研究結(jié)果可為荔枝噴淋預(yù)冷裝置控制系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化,實現(xiàn)荔枝采后快速預(yù)冷,保障荔枝采后品質(zhì)提供幫助。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problems of slow precooling speed and high energy consumption of existing lychee origin precooling devices, a mobile lychee storage and spray precooling device control system was designed to improve the guarantee of post-harvest precooling effect of lychee. The system mainly consisted of STM32 main control system, pump driving system, refrigeration system, data acquisition system and auxiliary control system. The intelligent serial screen interface was designed based on USART HMI software. The intelligent serial screen communicated with STM32 microcontroller through TTL serial port, which can complete the setting of lychee spray precooling parameters and display the operation status information of the control system to realize the accurate control of lychee spray precooling device. The test hardware platform was built to evaluate the precooling effect with the test factors of spray flow rate of water pump and load of lychee at single spraying, and the precooling time and uniformity of lychee as the test index. The test results showed that before 1/2 precooling time (HCT), when the spray flow rate exceeded 70L/min, the spray flow rate had little effect on the cooling rate; after HCT, the precooling time was reduced by 170s (90L/min), 260s (110L/min) and 262s (130L/min), respectively, compared with that under 70L/min, so that when spraying flow rate was more than 110L/min,the effect of increase of spraying flow rate on the lychee cooling rate was not significant; test on different loads of lychee found that when the lychee load was greater than 50kg, increasing the lychee load has a significant effect on the lychee cooling rate; when the lychee load was 50kg, the uniformity of the lychee precooling completed with the increase in spraying flow first become larger and then reduced; when the spraying flow was 90L/min, the uniformity of lychee precooling increased and then trended to stabilize with the increase of lychee load. The research results can provide help for the optimization of the control system of lychee spraying precooling device to achieve rapid precooling of lychee after harvesting, so as to protect the lychee after harvesting.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

郭嘉明,蔡威,林濟誠,林國鵬,曾志雄,呂恩利.移動式荔枝蓄冷噴淋預(yù)冷裝置控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2023,54(12):367-375. GUO Jiaming, CAI Wei, LIN Jicheng, LIN Guopeng, ZENG Zhixiong, Lü Enli. Design and Test of Control System of Mobile Lychee Storage and Spraying Precooling Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(12):367-375.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-19
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-06-16
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼