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基于屬性訪問控制模型的果蔬跨鏈追溯系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃項目(2022YFD2001804-2)和江蘇省科技計劃(重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè))項目(BE2023315)


Fruit and Vegetable Cross-chain Traceability System Based on Attribute Access Control Models
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    摘要:

    針對現(xiàn)有果蔬農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)鏈中存在的上下游區(qū)塊鏈間追溯數(shù)據(jù)差異化、細(xì)粒度共享困難以及數(shù)據(jù)隱私保護(hù)等問題,通過分析果蔬農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)鏈各環(huán)節(jié)業(yè)務(wù)流程,在果蔬農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全追溯場景下,提出了一種支持異構(gòu)多鏈的基于屬性的果蔬跨鏈追溯訪問控制模型。該模型利用基于中繼鏈的跨鏈技術(shù)將跨鏈信息標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化從而實現(xiàn)異構(gòu)多鏈之間的跨鏈通信,并結(jié)合果蔬跨鏈追溯需求,采用基于ABAC(Attribute-based access control)的訪問控制模型實現(xiàn)對數(shù)據(jù)資源靈活、細(xì)粒度訪問控制。為驗證模型有效性,利用BitXHub中繼鏈技術(shù)在Hyperledger Fabric和Ethereum構(gòu)成的異構(gòu)鏈中實現(xiàn)跨鏈數(shù)據(jù)訪問,在跨鏈合約中實現(xiàn)基于屬性的訪問控制流程,構(gòu)建出果蔬追溯跨鏈訪問控制模型的原型系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)測試結(jié)果表明,中繼鏈處理跨鏈交易的發(fā)送率平均最高值分別約為600筆/s和400筆/s,策略判定時間不會隨著策略數(shù)目的增加而有較大波動,基本穩(wěn)定在2000ms左右,能夠滿足果蔬供應(yīng)鏈在異構(gòu)區(qū)塊鏈之間跨鏈數(shù)據(jù)差異化、細(xì)粒度共享的需求,也保證了數(shù)據(jù)共享過程中的數(shù)據(jù)隱私性

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of traceability data differentiation between upstream and downstream blockchains, difficulties in fine-grained sharing, and data privacy protection existing in the existing supply chain of fruits and vegetables and agricultural products, an attribute-based cross-chain traceability access control model of fruits and vegetables supporting heterogeneous multi-chain was proposed by analyzing the business processes of various links in the supply chain of fruits and vegetables and agricultural products, and in the context of fruit, vegetable and agricultural products quality and safety traceability scenarios. The model used relay chain-based cross-chain technology to standardize cross-chain information to achieve cross-chain communication between heterogeneous multi-chains, and combined the cross-chain traceability requirements of fruits and vegetables with the attribute-based access control (ABAC) model to achieve flexible and fine-grained access control on data resources. In order to verify the effectiveness of the model, BitXHub relay chain technology was used to realize cross-chain data access in the heterogeneous chain composed of Hyperledger Fabric and Ethereum, and the attribute-based access control process was implemented in the cross-chain contract, so as to construct a prototype system of the cross-chain access control model for fruit and vegetable traceability. The system test results showed that the average maximum value of the sending rate of the relay chain for processing cross-chain transactions was about 600t/s and 400t/s, respectively, and the policy determination time did not fluctuate greatly with the increase of the number of policies, and was basically stable at about 2000ms, which was able to satisfy the needs of the fruit and vegetable supply chain for the differentiated and fine-grained sharing of cross-chain data among heterogeneous blockchains, and also ensured the data sharing process of the data privacy.

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楊信廷,李金輝,羅娜,邢斌,孫傳恒.基于屬性訪問控制模型的果蔬跨鏈追溯系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2023,54(12):376-388. YANG Xinting, LI Jinhui, LUO Na, XING Bin, SUN Chuanheng. Fruit and Vegetable Cross-chain Traceability System Based on Attribute Access Control Models[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(12):376-388.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-09-18
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