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基于粒子群算法和SDAE的采棉頭故障診斷研究
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022YFD2002402)


Fault Diagnosis Method and Experiment of Cotton Picking Head Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and SDAE
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)采棉頭故障診斷和故障預(yù)警缺失的問題,提出基于粒子群優(yōu)化算法(PSO)優(yōu)化堆疊降噪自編碼器(SDAE)的采棉頭故障診斷方法。將采棉滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速與采棉頭輸入轉(zhuǎn)速比和采棉頭液壓驅(qū)動(dòng)壓力作為輸入,利用PSO算法對(duì)SDAE網(wǎng)絡(luò)的超參數(shù)進(jìn)行自適應(yīng)選取,確定網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu),然后將預(yù)處理后的數(shù)據(jù)輸入PSO-SDAE網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行深度特征提取,經(jīng)過前向傳播和反向微調(diào),得到采棉頭故障診斷模型。通過采棉頭堵塞故障模擬試驗(yàn)對(duì)算法進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:PSO-SDAE網(wǎng)絡(luò)診斷方法在特征有效提取、故障診斷準(zhǔn)確率方面均優(yōu)于SDAE網(wǎng)絡(luò)、支持向量機(jī)(SVM)、反向傳播神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)(BPNN)以及深度置信網(wǎng)絡(luò)(DBN),可用于采棉頭故障診斷和故障預(yù)警。

    Abstract:

    In view of lack of fault diagnosis and fault warning of cotton pickers, a stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE) fault diagnosis method based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) was proposed. The ratio between the speed of drum and speed of hydraulic drive device and the pressure of hydraulic drive device were used as the input of the fault diagnosis model of the cotton picking head. The PSO algorithm was used to self-adapt the number of hidden layer nodes, sparse parameters and the zero setting ratio of the input data in the SDAE network to determine the network structure. Then, the pre-processed data were input into the PSO-SDAE network for depth feature extraction. After forward propagation and reverse fine-tuning, the fault diagnosis model of picking head was obtained. Through the simulation test on the blockage fault of the cotton head, signals such as the speed of the drum and the pressure of the hydraulic drive device were obtained, and parameters of the normal operation, slight blockage and severe blockage of the drum of the cotton head were obtained. The original blockage fault data sample of the cotton head was formed, and the fault data sample was input into the fault diagnosis model of the cotton head to verify the algorithm. The test results showed that PSO-SDAE network diagnosis method was superior to SDAE network, support vector machines (SVM), back propagation neural network (BPNN) and deep belief network (DBN) in terms of feature extraction and fault diagnosis accuracy. PSO-SDAE fault diagnosis model can be used for fault diagnosis and early warning of cotton picker, which can reduce the failure rate of cotton picker and improve the working efficiency.

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王皓,韓科立,韓樹杰,郝付平,韓增德,趙亞寧.基于粒子群算法和SDAE的采棉頭故障診斷研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(s2):164-172. WANG Hao, HAN Keli, HAN Shujie, HAO Fuping, HAN Zengde, ZHAO Yaning. Fault Diagnosis Method and Experiment of Cotton Picking Head Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and SDAE[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(s2):164-172.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-08-27
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