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作物根系生長監(jiān)測微根管裝置設(shè)計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2022YFD1900801)


Design and Experiment of a Minirhizotron Device for Monitoring Crop Root Growth
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    摘要:

    為實現(xiàn)不同深度下作物根系的實時監(jiān)測與圖像采集,設(shè)計開發(fā)了作物根系生長監(jiān)測微根管裝置,圖像采集后可以通過上位機軟件進行實時顯示與存儲。裝置由監(jiān)測管與控制箱組成,監(jiān)測管使用亞克力材料制作透明外殼,同時在管內(nèi)通過絲杠和導(dǎo)桿架設(shè)滑動軌道,利用步進電機實現(xiàn)攝像頭在導(dǎo)軌上的運動控制;控制箱以STM32單片機為核心控制板,并根據(jù)實際需求選取了相應(yīng)外設(shè)模塊。以番茄根系為研究對象進行持續(xù)98d的圖像采集,借助軟件RhizoVision Explore對根系圖像進行分析,試驗結(jié)果表明,前70d番茄根系整體生長速度較快,后28d逐漸趨于穩(wěn)定,在深度6~10cm處分布較為密集,根長密度在深度10cm處于第91天達到最大值(1.22cm/cm3),分析結(jié)果與番茄根系生長規(guī)律一致,表明本根系生長監(jiān)測微根管裝置能在不影響根系持續(xù)生長的情況下完成對作物根系的長期在線監(jiān)測,滿足作物根系監(jiān)測要求。

    Abstract:

    A set of crop root growth monitoring minirhizotron device was designed and developed to achieve real-time monitoring and image collection of crop roots at different depths. The collected images can be displayed and stored in real-time through upper computer software. The device consisted of a monitoring tube and a control box. The monitoring tube used acrylic material to make a transparent shell, and a sliding track was set up inside the tube through screws and guide rods. The motion control of the camera on the track was achieved by using a stepper motor. The control box was based on the STM32 microcontroller as the core control board, and corresponding peripheral modules were selected according to actual needs. The tomato root system was used as the research object for 98d of image collection, and the root image was analyzed by using the software RhizoVision Explore. The experimental results showed that the overall growth rate of tomato roots was faster in the first 70d, and gradually stabilized in the last 28d, and distributed densely at depths of 6~10cm. The root length density reached its maximum value of 1.22cm/cm3 in the 91st day at a depth of 10cm. The analysis results were consistent with the growth pattern of tomato roots, indicating that this root growth monitoring minirhizotron device can complete long-term online monitoring of crop roots without affecting the continuous growth of roots, meeting the requirements of crop root monitoring.

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黃祺成,楊佳昊,左昊軒,孟繁佳,李思恩,李莉.作物根系生長監(jiān)測微根管裝置設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2023,54(s2):286-293. HUANG Qicheng, YANG Jiahao, ZUO Haoxuan, MENG Fanjia, LI Sien, LI Li. Design and Experiment of a Minirhizotron Device for Monitoring Crop Root Growth[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(s2):286-293.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-08-30
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