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基于深度學習的農(nóng)作物病蟲害檢測算法綜述
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國家自然科學基金項目(32071908)和國家蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項目(CARS-27)


Review of Crop Disease and Pest Detection Algorithms Based on Deep Learning
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    摘要:

    農(nóng)作物病蟲害對農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量和品質(zhì)影響巨大。數(shù)字圖像處理技術(shù)在農(nóng)作物病蟲害識別中發(fā)揮重要作用。深度學習在該領(lǐng)域取得顯著突破,效果優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)方法。深度學習方法的特征提取能力更強,能準確捕捉細微特征,提高檢測精度和可靠性。深度學習為農(nóng)業(yè)提供了有力支持。本研究綜述了基于深度學習的農(nóng)作物病蟲害檢測研究,從分類網(wǎng)絡(luò)、檢測網(wǎng)絡(luò)和分割網(wǎng)絡(luò)3方面進行了概述,并對每種方法的優(yōu)缺點進行了總結(jié),同時比較了現(xiàn)有研究的性能。在此基礎(chǔ)上,進一步探討了基于深度學習的農(nóng)作物病蟲害檢測算法在實際應用中面臨的難題,并提出了相應的解決方案和研究思路。最后,對基于深度學習的農(nóng)作物病蟲害檢測技術(shù)的未來趨勢進行了分析和展望。

    Abstract:

    Crop diseases and pests have a significant impact on agricultural yield and quality. Digital image processing technology plays an important role in identifying crop diseases and pests. Deep learning has achieved significant breakthroughs in this field, with better results than traditional methods. The issue of crop pest and disease detection was defined. The deep learning method had stronger feature extraction ability, which can accurately capture subtle features, improve detection accuracy and reliability. Deep learning provided strong support for agriculture. The research of crop pest detection based on deep learning was summarized from three aspects: classful network, detection network and segmentation network, the advantages and disadvantages of each method were summarized, and the performance of existing research was compared. On this basis, the challenges that deep learning based crop disease and pest detection algorithms may face in practical applications were further explored, and corresponding solutions and research ideas were proposed. These findings and reflections had important guiding significance for promoting the development of crop pest detection technology in practical applications. Finally, the future trends of crop disease and pest detection based on deep learning were analyzed and prospected.

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慕君林,馬博,王云飛,任卓,劉雙喜,王金星.基于深度學習的農(nóng)作物病蟲害檢測算法綜述[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(s2):301-313. MU Junlin, MA Bo, WANG Yunfei, REN Zhuo, LIU Shuangxi, WANG Jinxing. Review of Crop Disease and Pest Detection Algorithms Based on Deep Learning[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(s2):301-313.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-08-24
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