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基于輕量化改進模型的小麥白粉病檢測裝置研發(fā)
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2021YFD2000103)、國家自然科學基金項目(31971785)和中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學教改項目(JG202026、QYJC202101、JG202102、BH2022176)


Development of Detector for Wheat Powdery Mildew Based on Lightweight Improved Deep Learning Model
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    摘要:

    為快速、全面的監(jiān)測大田小麥病害,并結合小麥發(fā)病特征實現(xiàn)對小麥不同生長部位的病害進行識別,設計了一款便攜式小麥白粉病病害檢測裝置,其由雙相機采集模塊和主控模塊組成,配合病害檢測軟件系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)對小麥多部位的白粉病害采集與檢測。為保證模型在檢測裝置部署的可行性,提出了一種基于YOLO v7-tiny模型輕量化改進的白粉病目標檢測模型(YOLO v7tiny-ShuffleNet v1,YT-SFNet)。為驗證該輕量化模型的準確率和檢測速度,與YOLO v7-tiny模型進行訓練對比,結果表明YT-SFNet模型相較于YOLO v7-tiny在平均精度上提高了0.57個百分點;在檢測時間和模型內存占用量上分別下降了2.4ms和3.2MB。 最后將輕量化模型和軟件系統(tǒng)移植至裝置主控模塊,制作測試集對裝置的檢測準確率和檢測速度進行了性能測試。其對于測試集的識別準確率為86.2%,檢測速度上有較好的穩(wěn)定性,且單幅病害圖像從處理、檢測及顯示保存的全過程平均耗時為0.5079s。

    Abstract:

    Wheat diseases have frequently threatened the yield and quality of wheat production. In order to quickly and comprehensively monitor wheat diseases in the field and identify diseases in different growth parts of wheat based on the characteristics of wheat disease, a dual camera wheat disease detection device based on a lightweight model was designed. The device was composed of a dual camera acquisition module and a main control module, and it can collect and detect wheat powdery mildew at multiple locations in cooperation with the disease detection software system. In order to ensure the feasibility of the model deployment in the detection device, a lightweight improved powdery mildew target detection model based on YOLO v7-tiny model (YOLO v7tiny-ShuffleNet v1, YT-SFNet) was proposed. To verify the accuracy and detection speed of the lightweight model, it was trained and compared with the YOLO v7-tiny model. The results showed that the YT-SFNet model improved the average accuracy by 0.57 percentage points compared with YOLO v7-tiny model. The detection time and model size were decreased by 2.4ms and 3.2MB, respectively. Finally, the lightweight model and software system were transplanted to the main control module of the device, and a test set was created to test the performance of the devices detection accuracy and detection speed. Its recognition accuracy for the test set was 86.2%, with good stability in detection speed, and the average time spent on the entire process of processing, detecting, and displaying and saving a single disease image was 0.5079s.

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李震,李佳盟,王楠,張源,孫紅,李民贊.基于輕量化改進模型的小麥白粉病檢測裝置研發(fā)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(s2):314-322. LI Zhen, LI Jiameng, WANG Nan, ZHANG Yuan, SUN Hong, LI Minzan. Development of Detector for Wheat Powdery Mildew Based on Lightweight Improved Deep Learning Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(s2):314-322.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-08-28
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