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分體刀具式名優(yōu)茶采摘末端執(zhí)行器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)優(yōu)化
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51975537、52105284、U23A20175)和浙江省“領(lǐng)雁”研發(fā)攻關(guān)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022C02052)


Design and Experimental Optimization of End Effector for Picking Famous Tea with Split-cutter
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)名優(yōu)茶機(jī)械化采摘過(guò)程中側(cè)芽無(wú)法采摘的問(wèn)題,根據(jù)頂芽、側(cè)芽及茶梗的相關(guān)參數(shù)并結(jié)合茶園環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)了一種末端執(zhí)行器,利用分體式刀具的刀齒彎曲變形適應(yīng)茶梗的干擾從而采摘側(cè)芽。通過(guò)有限元仿真刀具切割側(cè)芽得到采摘成功率的影響因素為刀齒寬度、刀齒長(zhǎng)度及刀具厚度;采用三因素三水平的中心組合設(shè)計(jì)與響應(yīng)面分析法研究各因素對(duì)采摘成功率的交互影響;以采摘成功率為響應(yīng)值建立二次回歸模型,確定各因素對(duì)采摘成功率的影響顯著性主次排序?yàn)椋旱洱X長(zhǎng)度、刀齒寬度、刀具厚度。以采摘成功率為目標(biāo)對(duì)各試驗(yàn)因素進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,得到優(yōu)化后的刀齒寬度、刀具厚度、刀齒長(zhǎng)度分別為2.6、0.9、20.0mm。采用優(yōu)化后的參數(shù)進(jìn)行茶園采摘試驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明,末端執(zhí)行器能夠有效完成茶葉采摘工作,頂芽、側(cè)芽采摘成功率分別為93%、63%,試驗(yàn)值與預(yù)測(cè)值的相對(duì)誤差小于5%,優(yōu)化模型結(jié)果可靠。

    Abstract:

    In response to the problem of side buds being unable to be picked during the mechanized picking process of famous tea, an end effector was designed based on the relevant parameters of top buds, side buds, and tea stems, combined with the tea garden environment, which used the bending deformation of the cutter teeth of the split cutter to adapt to the interference of tea stems to pick side buds. The influencing factors of picking success rate were obtained by finite element simulation of cutting lateral buds: cutter tooth width, cutter tooth length and cutter thickness; the central composite design with three factors and three levels and response surface analysis were used to study the interaction of various factors on the success rate of picking; taking the picking success rate as the response value, a quadratic regression model was established to determine the significant primary and secondary order of the influence of each factor on the picking success rate as follows: cutter tooth length, cutter tooth width, and cutter thickness. Taking the picking success rate as the goal, the experimental factors were optimized, and the optimized parameters were obtained: the cutter tooth width, cutter thickness, and cutter tooth length were 2.6mm, 0.90mm, and 20.0mm, respectively. The optimized parameters were tested in tea garden picking, the results showed that the end effector could effectively pick tea leaves, and the success rate of picking top buds and side buds was 93% and 63%, the relative error between the experimental value and the predicted value was less than 5%, the optimized model was reliable.

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陳建能,李杭,劉林敏,賈江鳴,趙潤(rùn)茂,武傳宇.分體刀具式名優(yōu)茶采摘末端執(zhí)行器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(1):39-46,195. CHEN Jianneng, LI Hang, LIU Linmin, JIA Jiangming, ZHAO Runmao, WU Chuanyu. Design and Experimental Optimization of End Effector for Picking Famous Tea with Split-cutter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(1):39-46,195.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-07-08
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