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基于視觸覺(jué)感知的番茄尺寸和姿態(tài)解析方法
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浙江省基礎(chǔ)公益研究項(xiàng)目(LGN22C130006)、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31971798)、國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022YFD2202103)、浙江省“領(lǐng)雁”研發(fā)攻關(guān)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2023C02049、2022C02057)和浙江省“三農(nóng)九方”科技協(xié)作計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022SNJF017)


Analytical Method and Evaluation of Tomato Size and Posture Based on Visual and Tactile Perception
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人抓取過(guò)程中視覺(jué)識(shí)別番茄果實(shí)尺寸和姿態(tài)存在枝葉遮擋的問(wèn)題,提出了一種基于視觸覺(jué)感知的番茄尺寸和姿態(tài)解析方法。在果實(shí)抓取過(guò)程中通過(guò)視觸覺(jué)傳感器得到果實(shí)外輪廓接觸局部點(diǎn)云信息,然后通過(guò)相機(jī)參數(shù)標(biāo)定以及各手指關(guān)節(jié)變換矩陣,將不同傳感器坐標(biāo)系下的點(diǎn)云信息變換到同一基坐標(biāo)系下,進(jìn)而通過(guò)點(diǎn)云改進(jìn)PCA算法和ICP算法解析抓取果實(shí)的尺寸和姿態(tài)信息。為了評(píng)估所提出解析方法的性能,在實(shí)驗(yàn)室環(huán)境下進(jìn)行了番茄尺寸和姿態(tài)檢測(cè)試驗(yàn)。通過(guò)游標(biāo)卡尺測(cè)量和深度相機(jī)掃描分別獲得番茄果實(shí)尺寸和姿態(tài)的真實(shí)值,并與本文方法解析結(jié)果進(jìn)行對(duì)比。檢測(cè)試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,本文方法獲得的番茄橫向尺寸和縱向尺寸平均相對(duì)誤差分別為8.66%和11.08%,番茄果軸與視場(chǎng)投影面的水平夾角和垂直偏轉(zhuǎn)角平均相對(duì)誤差分別為10.03%和14.02%。本文方法解析的番茄果實(shí)尺寸與姿態(tài)信息,可應(yīng)用于番茄果實(shí)抓取過(guò)程中的姿態(tài)調(diào)控,從而提高番茄果實(shí)抓取采摘的可靠性。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem that the branches and leaves were obscured in the visual recognition of tomato fruit size and posture during the grasping process of traditional agricultural robots, a method of tomato size and posture analysis based on visual and tactile perception was proposed. In the process of fruit grasping, the local point cloud information of fruit contour contact was obtained by visual and tactile sensors, and then the point cloud information under different sensor coordinate systems was transformed to the same base coordinate system by camera parameter calibration and finger joint transformation matrix, and then the size and posture information of fruit was analyzed by point cloud improved PCA algorithm and ICP algorithm. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed analytical method, tomato size and posture tests were performed in the laboratory environment. The real values of tomato fruit size and posture were obtained by vernier caliper measurement and depth camera scanning, and compared with the presented analytical results. The test results showed that the average errors of transverse and longitudinal dimensions of tomato obtained by this method were 8.66% and 11.08%, and the average errors of horizontal angle and vertical deflection angle of tomato fruit axis and projection plane were 10.03% and 14.02%. The size and posture information of tomato fruit analyzed by the proposed method can be applied to the posture regulation of tomato fruit grasping process, so as to improve the reliability of tomato fruit grasping and picking.

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馬锃宏,譚勵(lì),曾偉,賀磊盈,杜小強(qiáng).基于視觸覺(jué)感知的番茄尺寸和姿態(tài)解析方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(1):223-232. MA Zenghong, TAN Li, ZENG Wei, HE Leiying, DU Xiaoqiang. Analytical Method and Evaluation of Tomato Size and Posture Based on Visual and Tactile Perception[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(1):223-232.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-18
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-09-05
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