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桉木屑顆粒燃料固體橋結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)建與燃燒特性研究
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中國(guó)科學(xué)院戰(zhàn)略性先導(dǎo)科技項(xiàng)目(XDA29010400)、廣州市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(202102080357)、吉林省與中國(guó)科學(xué)院科技合作項(xiàng)目(2021SYHZ0014)和長(zhǎng)春市科技發(fā)展計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(22SH20、23SH20)


Construction of Solid Bridge Structured Biomass Pellets by Eucalyptus Sawdust and Its Combustion Characteristics
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    摘要:

    在成型燃料內(nèi)部構(gòu)建固體橋結(jié)構(gòu)可有效改善其物理品質(zhì),利用不同粒徑桉木屑構(gòu)建了具有固體橋結(jié)構(gòu)的顆粒燃料,并進(jìn)一步研究了顆粒燃料的燃燒特性。提出的構(gòu)建方法為同種原料不同粒徑混配成型,在電子壓力機(jī)上進(jìn)行了粒徑(0,1mm]原料混配粒徑(4mm,5mm]原料的顆粒壓縮成型實(shí)驗(yàn),結(jié)果顯示混配量5%~10%時(shí)顆粒內(nèi)部長(zhǎng)粒徑粒子的交叉纏繞,可形成適量的固體橋結(jié)構(gòu),短粒徑粒子填充飽滿(mǎn),粒子間結(jié)合緊密。較佳的混配量為5%,〖JP2〗顆粒具有較高的松弛密度,為1074.79kg/m3,最高的Meyer強(qiáng)度,為23.93MPa,最低的比能耗,為27.06kJ/kg,平衡含水率為11.65%,吸水速率k為0.0153min-1。在熱分析儀上進(jìn)行了成型顆粒燃燒實(shí)驗(yàn),顆粒燃燒過(guò)程較為平穩(wěn)且有所延長(zhǎng),在升溫速率10~40℃/min的范圍內(nèi),著火溫度Ti在246.60~265.00℃之間,最大失重速率(dm/dτ)1max在-6.84~-29.10%/min之間,綜合燃燒指數(shù)S在7.26×10-12~1.09×10-10min-2·K-3之間。在X射線熒光光譜儀上分析了顆?;曳值脑亟M成,預(yù)測(cè)顆粒燃燒時(shí)具有中等或較高的結(jié)渣沾污趨勢(shì)。

    Abstract:

    It is an effective way to improve the physical properties of biomass pellets by constructing “solid bridge” structures inside the pellets. A way of constructing “solid bridge” structured pellets was proposed by blending different particle sizes from one material. The construction scheme was set to add eucalyptus sawdust with (4mm, 5mm] particle size into eucalyptus sawdust with (0, 1mm] particle size. The blending amount (referred to mass fraction of material with (4mm, 5mm] particle size in the total materials) was 0, 1%, 3%, 5%, 7%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 40% and 100%, respectively. The cross-sectional structures of the made pellets showed that with 5%~10% blending amount, a proper amount of “solid bridge” structures can be constructed by long fiber particle mechanical interlocking. Under this condition, short fiber particles were filled among these mechanical interlocks sufficiently and thus the pellet possessed particle tightly arrangements. The appropriate blending amount was 5%, under which condition the relaxed density, Meyer hardness and specific energy consumption of the pellets reached the relatively higher, the highest and the lowest values of 1074.79kg/m3,23.93MPa and 27.06kJ/kg, respectively. Meanwhile, the equilibrium moisture content and moisture absorption rate of the pellets was 11.65% and 0.0153min-1, respectively. Then, the heating value analysis given the information that the structured pellets maintained the same higher heating value as the eucalyptus sawdust, which was 18.44MJ/kg. At the heating rates of 10~40℃/min, the ignition temperature of pellet combustion (with 5% blending amount) was evaluated at 246.60~265.00℃, the burnout temperature was measured at 504.40~508.40℃, the maximum mass loss rate was assessed at -6.84~-29.10%/min, and the mean mass loss rate was calculated at -6.84~-29.10%/min,the integrated combustion index was determined at 7.26×10-12~1.09×10-10min-2·K-3. Besides, the slagging and fouling indices predicted a high or medium tendency for combustion.

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李偉振,劉華財(cái),姜洋,陰秀麗,許雪楠,洪浩.桉木屑顆粒燃料固體橋結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)建與燃燒特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(1):350-359. LI Weizhen, LIU Huacai, JIANG Yang, YIN Xiuli, XU Xuenan, HONG Hao. Construction of Solid Bridge Structured Biomass Pellets by Eucalyptus Sawdust and Its Combustion Characteristics[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(1):350-359.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-09-08
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