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植物莖稈柔性夾持裝置剛?cè)狁詈戏抡媾c試驗
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國家自然科學基金項目(32101627)


Rigid-flexible Coupling Simulation and Experiment of Plant Stem Clamping Device Based on ADAMS
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    摘要:

    針對現(xiàn)有植物莖稈夾持裝置存在夾傷莖稈、夾持行程及夾持力不可調(diào)等問題,設計一種植物莖稈柔性夾持裝置,夾持手內(nèi)置彈簧可實現(xiàn)植物莖稈柔性夾持,能進行夾持力與夾持行程雙調(diào)節(jié),更好適應植物莖稈在力學試驗、嫁接、莖稈切割試驗等領(lǐng)域夾持需求?;谒A持裝置剛?cè)狁詈戏抡婺P?,進行夾持力、夾持行程、彈簧剛度等多因素動力學對比仿真與試驗分析,以彈簧剛度為設計變量進行靈敏度及穩(wěn)定性分析,研究不同彈簧剛度對柔性夾持裝置夾持性能的影響。仿真與試驗結(jié)果表明:裝置最大夾持直徑為68.8mm,基于所構(gòu)建夾持裝置精準夾持力模型,可平穩(wěn)調(diào)控夾持行程、速度及夾持力;隨著彈簧剛度的增加,夾持力逐漸變大,夾持穩(wěn)定性增加,綜合比較發(fā)現(xiàn)當彈簧剛度為10N/mm時,可滿足裝置施加400N切割力時植物莖稈穩(wěn)定夾持需求,柔性夾持力波動較小,能有效避免損傷植物莖稈。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of the existing plant stalk clamping device, such as clamping injury, clamping stroke and unadjustable clamping force, a plant stalk flexible clamping device was designed. The built-in spring of the clamping hand can realize the flexible clamping of plant stalk, and double adjust the clamping force and clamping stroke, so as to better meet the demands of plant stalk clamping in the fields of mechanics experiment, grafting and cutting test. Based on the rigid-flexible coupling simulation model of the clamping device, the multi-factor dynamic comparison simulation and test analysis were carried out, including clamping force, clamping stroke and spring stiffness. The sensitivity and stability analysis were carried out with the spring stiffness as the design variable to study the influence of different spring stiffnesses on the clamping performance of the flexible clamping device. The simulation and experiment results showed that the maximum clamping diameter of the device was 68.8mm, and the clamping stroke, speed and clamping force can be controlled smoothly based on the accurate clamping force model of the clamping device. With the increase of spring stiffness, the clamping force was gradually increased, and the clamping stability would be increased. Comprehensive comparison showed that when the spring stiffness was 10N/mm, it can meet the stable clamping demand of plant stems when the device applied 400N cutting force, and the flexible clamping force had little fluctuation, which can effectively avoid damage to plant stems.

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韓明興,李淼,段宏兵,徐琨,余鍇.植物莖稈柔性夾持裝置剛?cè)狁詈戏抡媾c試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2024,55(2):109-118. HAN Mingxing, LI Miao, DUAN Hongbing, XU Kun, YU Kai. Rigid-flexible Coupling Simulation and Experiment of Plant Stem Clamping Device Based on ADAMS[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(2):109-118.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-02-10
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