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液滴在柔性辣椒葉片表面撞擊行為研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(31971790)


Impact Behavior of Droplets on Surface of Flexible Chili Leaves
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    摘要:

    液滴撞擊葉片時會使葉片發(fā)生彎曲變形,這種變形會對液滴的撞擊行為產(chǎn)生影響?;谇叭艘旱巫矒魟傂员砻娴睦碚撃P?,探究了液滴撞擊柔性辣椒葉片時葉片彈性系數(shù)對液滴撞擊行為的影響,考慮葉片彈性勢能、液滴和葉片重力勢能,建立了液滴撞擊柔性辣椒葉片最大擴散因子數(shù)學預測模型。以液滴粒徑、撞擊速度、撞擊點到葉尖距離占比為試驗因素,對數(shù)學模型進行了合理性驗證。結(jié)果表明:3個因素對液滴粘附和飛濺均有顯著性影響(P<0.05)。數(shù)學模型對液滴撞擊柔性辣椒葉片最大擴散因子預測誤差在10%以內(nèi),但此誤差會隨著葉片彈性系數(shù)的增加而減小。液滴撞擊柔性辣椒葉片沒有發(fā)生反彈,和理論模型預測結(jié)果一致。液滴粘附時,葉片彈性系數(shù)與液滴達到最大擴散的時間呈負相關(guān),與撞擊剛性固定葉片相比,達到最大擴散的時間增加量在0.5ms以內(nèi),最大擴散因子減小率在25%以內(nèi),傳遞給葉片彈性勢能占初始總能量的比隨著葉片彈性系數(shù)的增加呈現(xiàn)先減小后增大趨勢。液滴飛濺時,在到葉尖距離占比的20%、40%、60%、80%處,與剛性葉片相比,飛濺臨界值Kcrit分別增加16.202%、10.515%、6.508%、4.467%,說明葉片越靠近彈性系數(shù)小的區(qū)域,液滴越不容易飛濺。本文為液滴在柔性植物葉片上的撞擊行為研究和噴霧參數(shù)選擇提供了一種方法。

    Abstract:

    Droplets will cause the blade to bend and deform when impacting the blade, and this deformation will affect the droplet impact behavior. Based on the previous theoretical model of droplet impact on rigid surfaces, the influence of blade elasticity coefficient on droplet impact behavior when droplet impacted on flexible chili blades was investigated, and the mathematical prediction model of the maximum diffusion factor of droplet impact on flexible chili leaves was established by taking into account the elastic potential energy of blades, and the gravitational potential energy of droplets and blades. The reasonableness of the mathematical model was verified with droplet particle size, impact velocity, and the percentage of the distance from the impact point to the leaf tip as experimental variables. The results showed that all three factors had a significant effect on droplet adhesion and splashing (P<0.05). The prediction error of the mathematical model for the maximum diffusion factor of droplet impact on flexible chili leaves was within 10%. When the droplet impacted the flexible chili blade without rebound consistent with theoretical model predictions and the droplet adheres, the size of the blade’s elastic coefficient was negatively correlated with the time for the droplet to reach the maximum diffusion, and compared with the impact on the rigid fixed blade, the increase in time to reach the maximum diffusion was within 0.5ms, and the reduction rate of the maximum diffusion factor was within 25%, and the ratio of elastic potential energy to the total initial energy transferred to the blade showed a trend of decreasing and then increasing with the increase in the blade elasticity coefficient, which showed a tendency to decrease first and then increase. When the droplet splashed at 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% of the distance to the leaf tip, the splash critical value Kcrit was increased by 16.202%, 10.515%, 6.508%, 4.467%, respectively, compared with the splash value of the rigid blade,which indicated that the closer the leaf was to the region where the blade elasticity coefficient was small, the droplet would be less likely to splash. The research result can provide a method for the study of droplet impact behavior on flexible plant leaves and spray parameter selection.

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王松,趙笑緣,郜周明,朱翠翠,董梁,邱白晶.液滴在柔性辣椒葉片表面撞擊行為研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2024,55(2):188-201. WANG Song, ZHAO Xiaoyuan, GAO Zhouming, ZHU Cuicui, DONG Liang, QIU Baijing. Impact Behavior of Droplets on Surface of Flexible Chili Leaves[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(2):188-201.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-02-10
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