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超微粉碎/NaOH同步處理麥秸纖維素分離特性研究
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湖南省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2022JJ40166)


Effect of Ultrafine-grinding/NaOH Synchronous Treatment on Separation of Wheat Straw Cellulose
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    摘要:

    為了探究超微粉碎/NaOH同步處理對小麥秸稈纖維素分離及其微觀形貌結(jié)構(gòu)和熱穩(wěn)定性的影響,將小麥秸稈與質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)6%的NaOH溶液按照料液比0.1g/mL混合,進(jìn)行了不同時(shí)長的超微粉碎/NaOH同步處理,并使用1.4%酸性亞氯酸鈉溶液漂白和水浴式超聲處理,分離得到纖維素纖維。系統(tǒng)表征了不同處理時(shí)長對小麥秸稈木質(zhì)纖維素分離以及小麥秸稈纖維素微觀形貌、晶體結(jié)構(gòu)和熱穩(wěn)定性影響。結(jié)果表明:在同步處理0~60min范圍內(nèi),機(jī)械力顯著降低了麥秸樣品的粒度,有效促進(jìn)了秸稈木質(zhì)纖維組分分離;經(jīng)不同時(shí)長超微粉碎/NaOH同步處理后分離獲得的小麥秸稈纖維素中,大量微米和納米纖維素呈相互纏繞的網(wǎng)狀分布;隨處理時(shí)間延長,纖維素結(jié)晶度先降低后趨于穩(wěn)定,處理30~60min是纖維素結(jié)晶度降低的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn);Person相關(guān)性分析結(jié)果表明,小麥秸稈纖維素?zé)岱€(wěn)定性與其結(jié)晶度以及處理時(shí)長呈現(xiàn)顯著相關(guān)性(P<0.05)。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the effects of ultrafine-grinding/NaOH synchronous treatment on the separation of wheat straw cellulose, wheat straw was mixed with 6% NaOH solution at a ratio of 0.1g/mL and subjected to ultrafine-grinding/NaOH synchronous treatment with different time. Then, 1.4% acidified sodium chlorite solution and water bath ultrasound was used for cellulose fibers separation. The effects of different treatment times on wheat straw lignocellulosic components and microstructure, crystal structure and thermal stability of separated cellulose were systematically characterized. The results showed that within 0~60min treatment, mechanical force significantly reduced the particle size of wheat straw samples, which effectively promoted the separation of lignocellulosic components. In the separated wheat straw cellulose obtained by ultrafine-grinding/NaOH synchronous treatment, a large amount of micron and nanoscale cellulose fibers was intertwined together. As the treatment time prolonged, the crystallinity of cellulose was firstly decreased and then tended to stabilize after 30~60min. The results of Person correlation analysis indicated that the thermal stability of cellulose was significantly correlated with its crystallinity and treatment time (P<0.05). The research provided important experimental data for the innovative research and development of straw based cellulose materials prepared by mechanochemical synchronous treatment.

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高崇風(fēng),韓魯佳.超微粉碎/NaOH同步處理麥秸纖維素分離特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(2):346-352,371. GAO Chongfeng, HAN Lujia. Effect of Ultrafine-grinding/NaOH Synchronous Treatment on Separation of Wheat Straw Cellulose[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(2):346-352,371.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-02-10
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