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pH值對(duì)大豆分離蛋白功能性質(zhì)的影響及其精準(zhǔn)調(diào)控研究
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2021YFD2100401)


Effect of pH Value on Functional Properties of Soybean Protein Isolate and Its Precise Regulation
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    摘要:

    大豆分離蛋白(Soybean protein isolate,SPI)對(duì)外界環(huán)境的變化極其敏感,中和工段中pH值微小的變化就會(huì)改變蛋白質(zhì)的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能性質(zhì)。通過添加NaOH調(diào)控凝乳的pH值,利用紅外光譜和內(nèi)源熒光光譜分析SPI的結(jié)構(gòu)及功能性質(zhì),研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在中性條件下SPI具有較好的起泡性,堿性條件時(shí)SPI具有較好的乳化性,當(dāng)體系pH值為7時(shí),SPI的起泡性最佳,當(dāng)體系pH值為8.5時(shí),SPI的乳化性最佳。建立了25L大豆SPI中和工段pH值精細(xì)調(diào)控體系,利用Matlab模擬生產(chǎn)過程,通過動(dòng)態(tài)線性與靜態(tài)非線性擬合,采用模糊自適應(yīng)控制結(jié)合Wiener模型調(diào)控中和罐的加堿量,當(dāng)將中和罐中pH值調(diào)控為7時(shí),調(diào)節(jié)時(shí)間為37.4s,生產(chǎn)的SPI起泡性指數(shù)為57.22%,將中和罐中pH值調(diào)控為8.5時(shí),調(diào)節(jié)時(shí)間為33.4s,生產(chǎn)的SPI乳化活性指數(shù)為69.35m2/g,體系無(wú)超調(diào)量用堿。

    Abstract:

    Soybean protein isolate (SPI) exhibits remarkable sensitivity to environmental changes, particularly alterations in pH value during the neutralization process. Even minor fluctuations can have a profound impact on the structure and functional properties of the protein. Revolving around the addition of NaOH to regulate the pH value of the curd, and analysis of SPI’s structure and functional attributes was done by using infrared and endogenous fluorescence spectra. It was revealed that SPI displayed excellent foaming properties under neutral conditions, while its emulsification capabilities excelled under slightly more alkaline conditions. Specifically, pH value of 7 yielded the best foaming type, while pH value of 8.5 led to superior foaming properties alongside optimal emulsification. In order to fine-tune the neutralization of a 25L soybean SPI section, a pH value control system was established, and the entire production process was simulated by using Matlab. Dynamic linear and static nonlinear fitting techniques were employed, with a combination of fuzzy adaptive control and the Wiener model utilized to regulate the amount of alkali added to the neutralization tank. The adjustment time of 37.4s achieved when the pH value in the neutralization tank was set to 7. Likewise, at pH value of 8.5, the adjustment time remained efficient at 33.4s, while the SPI emulsion activity index reached 69.35m2/g. Notably, the system successfully avoided any overshooting of alkali during the process, ensuring precise control and stability throughout. To summarize, the research emphasized the significance of pH value control during the neutralization of soybean protein isolate. The findings can provide important insights into optimizing SPI’s structure and functional properties, which can have significant implications for its applications in the food and industrial sectors.

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王偉寧,張海榮,王寧,王立琦,于殿宇,劉峰. pH值對(duì)大豆分離蛋白功能性質(zhì)的影響及其精準(zhǔn)調(diào)控研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(2):363-371. WANG Weining, ZHANG Hairong, WANG Ning, WANG Liqi, YU Dianyu, LIU Feng. Effect of pH Value on Functional Properties of Soybean Protein Isolate and Its Precise Regulation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(2):363-371.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-02-10
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