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基于GPC-ILC的秸稈撿拾致密成型機(jī)主軸轉(zhuǎn)速控制方法研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51405311)、國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0300701-A02B)、遼寧省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019JH8/10200019)、遼寧省教育廳重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(LSNZD201707)和遼寧省教育廳項(xiàng)目(LSNQN201904)


Spindle Speed Control Method of Straw Picking Compactor
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    摘要:

    為解決秸稈撿拾致密成型機(jī)主軸轉(zhuǎn)速自動(dòng)控制問(wèn)題,以利于致密成型機(jī)全程智能化作業(yè),設(shè)計(jì)了電液控制系統(tǒng)的數(shù)學(xué)模型與轉(zhuǎn)速預(yù)測(cè)模型,提出了一種基于GPC-ILC的致密成型機(jī)主軸轉(zhuǎn)速控制方法,通過(guò)采集先前成型機(jī)運(yùn)行過(guò)程中的輸入、輸出數(shù)據(jù),使用帶遺忘因子的最小二乘法辨識(shí)廣義預(yù)測(cè)控制的參數(shù)模型并計(jì)算預(yù)測(cè)輸出值,根據(jù)以往過(guò)程的累計(jì)平均模型誤差修正預(yù)測(cè)輸出值,并引出迭代學(xué)習(xí)控制律,在線實(shí)時(shí)計(jì)算新的控制量,實(shí)現(xiàn)主軸轉(zhuǎn)速的控制。場(chǎng)地收獲試驗(yàn)表明:增負(fù)荷時(shí),轉(zhuǎn)速最大動(dòng)態(tài)偏差為3.21r/min,與目標(biāo)值的偏差為2.6%,最大余差為1.23r/min;減負(fù)荷時(shí),最大動(dòng)態(tài)偏差為2.23r/min,與目標(biāo)值的偏差為2.47%,最大余差為0.89r/min;增減負(fù)荷轉(zhuǎn)速達(dá)到穩(wěn)定時(shí)間小于5s,超調(diào)量小于3%。田間試驗(yàn)表明:最大動(dòng)態(tài)偏差為3.75r/min,與目標(biāo)值的偏差為3.47%,最大余差為1.79r/min,滿足成型機(jī)田間作業(yè)的需求。GPC-ILC算法可及時(shí)校正模型失配、干擾引起的轉(zhuǎn)速控制的不確定性。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of automatic control of spindle rotation speed of straw picking compactor and facilitate the full mechanization of the compactor, the mathematical model and rotation speed prediction model of the electro-hydraulic control system were designed. The spindle rotation speed control method based on GPC-ILC for straw compactor was proposed. By collecting input and output data during the previous operation of the straw compactor, using the least square method with forgetting factors to identify the parameter model of generalized predictive control and calculate the predictive output value. By correcting the predictive output value based on historical model errors, and deriving an iterative learning control law, new control quantities were calculated online and real-time to achieve spindle speed control. Under the proposed algorithm, a field harvest experiment was conducted. When increasing the load, the maximum dynamic deviation of the rotational speed was 3.21r/min, the deviation from the target value was 2.6%, and the maximum margin was 1.23r/min. During load shedding, the maximum dynamic deviation was 2.23r/min, the deviation from the target value was 2.47%, and the maximum margin was 0.89r/min. The time for increasing or decreasing the load speed to reach stability was less than 5s, and the overshoot was less than 3%. Field experiments showed that the maximum dynamic deviation was 3.75r/min, the deviation from the target value was 3.47%, and the maximum margin was 1.79r/min, which met the needs of field operation of the molding machine. GPC-ILC algorithm can timely correct the uncertainty of rotational speed control caused by model mismatch and interference.

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王偉,計(jì)東,宮元娟,白雪衛(wèi),李寧,李洪宇.基于GPC-ILC的秸稈撿拾致密成型機(jī)主軸轉(zhuǎn)速控制方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(4):82-90,135. WANG Wei, JI Dong, GONG Yuanjuan, BAI Xuewei, LI Ning, LI Hongyu. Spindle Speed Control Method of Straw Picking Compactor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(4):82-90,135.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-04-10
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