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可調(diào)傾角編程式多功能取苗試驗(yàn)臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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黑龍江省教改研究項(xiàng)目(SJGY20210102)和國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0700800)


Design and Experiment of Multipurpose Seedlings Pick-up Test Bench for Adjusting Inclination and Programming
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)現(xiàn)有取苗試驗(yàn)臺(tái)不能滿足多種型號(hào)缽盤和取苗機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行取苗試驗(yàn)的需求,設(shè)計(jì)了一種由多個(gè)步進(jìn)電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)、可調(diào)取苗機(jī)構(gòu)傾角、可編程控制系統(tǒng)的多功能取苗試驗(yàn)臺(tái)。該試驗(yàn)臺(tái)通過(guò)調(diào)節(jié)取苗機(jī)構(gòu)安裝支架的位姿、改變缽盤驅(qū)動(dòng)鼠籠鋼絲間距以及所在圓周直徑,可以適應(yīng)不同型號(hào)缽盤和滿足多種取苗機(jī)構(gòu)的試驗(yàn)要求;通過(guò)編寫控制器程序可控制3個(gè)步進(jìn)電機(jī)聯(lián)動(dòng)并實(shí)現(xiàn)送苗裝置的橫、縱向送苗與取苗機(jī)構(gòu)取苗進(jìn)程相匹配。在三維軟件中對(duì)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)進(jìn)行了建模、裝配和虛擬仿真,在加工制造的物理樣機(jī)上進(jìn)行了2種型號(hào)缽盤和3種取苗機(jī)構(gòu)的取苗試驗(yàn)。3次試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:在此試驗(yàn)臺(tái)上能夠順利完成取苗試驗(yàn),證明該試驗(yàn)臺(tái)滿足多種型號(hào)缽盤和多種類型取苗機(jī)構(gòu)的試驗(yàn)需求。

    Abstract:

    Based on the fact that existing seedlings pick-up test bench cannot meet the needs of various types of seedlings bowls and seedlings pick-up mechanisms for seedlings pick-up test, a kind of multipurpose seedlings pick-up test bench which was driven by multiple stepper motors was designed and it can adjust seedlings pick-up mechanisms inclination and program in the control system. It can adapt to different types of bowls and meet the test requirements of various types seedlings pick-up mechanisms by adjusting the position and posture of the mounting bracket, changing the distance between steel wire and the diameter of the circumference of the wire in the driving cage of the bowl. By editing the controller program, the linkage of three stepper motors can be controlled and the horizontal and longitudinal seedlings feed process of the seedlings feeding device can be matched with seedlings pick-up process of the seedlings pick-up mechanism. Modeling, assembling and virtual simulation of the test bench were carried out in 3D modeling software. Two types of seedlings bowls and three types of seedlings pick-up mechanisms were tested on the physical prototype produced by processing. The results of the three tests showed that the seedlings pick-up test could be successfully completed on the seedlings pick-up test bench, which proved that the test bench could meet the test needs of various types of seedlings bowls and seedlings pick-up mechanisms.

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尹大慶,劉港,張明鑫,王金武.可調(diào)傾角編程式多功能取苗試驗(yàn)臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(6):143-149. YIN Daqing, LIU Gang, ZHANG Mingxin, WANG Jinwu. Design and Experiment of Multipurpose Seedlings Pick-up Test Bench for Adjusting Inclination and Programming[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(6):143-149.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-06-10
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