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面向球果抓取的主動(dòng)式三指手爪設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金青年基金項(xiàng)目(BK20210408)、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目(KYCYXT2022020)和江蘇省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(BE2021016-5)


Design and Experiment of Active Gripper for Spherical Fruit Grasping
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    摘要:

    為解決球形果實(shí)快速、穩(wěn)定抓取問(wèn)題,設(shè)計(jì)了一種主動(dòng)式三指手爪。該手爪指部機(jī)構(gòu)末端安裝有球狀主動(dòng)滾輪,主動(dòng)滾輪外附著柔性膜以增加手爪柔順性與摩擦力。每個(gè)指部機(jī)構(gòu)具有2個(gè)自由度,可實(shí)現(xiàn)手指開(kāi)合以及主動(dòng)滾輪旋轉(zhuǎn)。工作時(shí)3根手指相互配合,在摩擦力作用下球果向手爪內(nèi)部運(yùn)動(dòng),可在僅接觸球果條件下實(shí)現(xiàn)球果快速、穩(wěn)定抓取,無(wú)需精確控制手爪位置和姿態(tài)。為闡述抓取過(guò)程中主動(dòng)式手爪與球果的交互關(guān)系,推導(dǎo)了主動(dòng)式手爪-球果交互模型。選取番茄、蘋果以及橙子為典型球形抓取對(duì)象,開(kāi)展了3款手爪(主動(dòng)式手爪、鰭狀軟爪以及平行剛爪)的抓取試驗(yàn)。抓取試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,所設(shè)計(jì)主動(dòng)式手爪平均首次抓取成功率為96.7%,平均抓取無(wú)損率為98.3%,平均任務(wù)時(shí)間為5.9 s,在抓取成功率、抓取質(zhì)量以及抓取效率3方面均有較好表現(xiàn),驗(yàn)證了該主動(dòng)式手爪的有效性。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of fast and stable spherical fruit grasping, a novel active three-finger gripper was proposed. A spherical active roller was installed at the end of the finger mechanism. A flexible-silicone membrane was attached to the active roller to increase the compliance and friction of the gripper. Each finger mechanism had two degrees of freedom, which can realize the opening and closing of the finger and the rotation of the active roller. The three fingers cooperated with each other during work, and the spherical fruit can be translated toward the gripper under the friction. The spherical fruit can be grasped quickly and stably by only touching it, without the need to precisely control the position and posture of the gripper. In order to illustrate the interactive relationship between the designed active gripper and the spherical fruit, an interaction model between them was derived. Finally, in order to verify the effectiveness of the gripper, tomatoes, apples and oranges were selected as typical spherical grasping objects, and a grasping experiment based on three types of grippers (the active gripper, the fin-ray soft gripper and the parallel rigid gripper) was conducted. The experimental results showed that the active gripper had an average first-time grasping success rate of 96.7%, an average grasping intact rate of 98.3%, and an average task time of 5.9 s, achieving relatively good performance in terms of grasping success rate, grasping quality and grasping efficiency.

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秦歡歡,賴虹妃,劉坤,陳光明,盧偉,薛金林,李佩娟.面向球果抓取的主動(dòng)式三指手爪設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(7):67-74. QIN Huanhuan, LAI Hongfei, LIU Kun, CHEN Guangming, LU Wei, XUE Jinlin, LI Peijuan. Design and Experiment of Active Gripper for Spherical Fruit Grasping[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(7):67-74.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-07-10
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