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耦合耕地綜合質(zhì)量和空間連通性的基本農(nóng)田劃定研究
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江西省高校人文社會科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目(GL21129)、江西省大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目(S202310418015)、贛南師范大學(xué)地理與環(huán)境工程學(xué)院地理學(xué)科建設(shè)開放項(xiàng)目(200084)和贛南師范大學(xué)研究生創(chuàng)新基金項(xiàng)目 (YCX23A043)


Basic Farmland Demarcation Coupling Comprehensive Quality and Spatial Connectivity of Cultivated Land
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    摘要:

    保護(hù)集中連片的優(yōu)質(zhì)耕地對于保障國家糧食安全具有重要意義。本文以江西省興國縣為例,從耕地的自然質(zhì)量、立地條件、生態(tài)條件3個(gè)層面系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建耕地綜合質(zhì)量評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系;基于TOPSIS(Technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution)綜合評價(jià)法對耕地綜合質(zhì)量進(jìn)行評價(jià),引入耕地連片度、耕地空間連通格局分析了耕地空間集聚特征,綜合耕地質(zhì)量及其連通特征劃定永久基本農(nóng)田。結(jié)果表明:從耕地綜合質(zhì)量來看,興國縣耕地質(zhì)量由高到低劃分為4個(gè)質(zhì)量等級,面積分別為6204.95、16.03172、19321.79、3573.76hm2,占總耕地面積的13.75%、35.52%、42.81%、7.92%。總體來看,興國縣中等質(zhì)量耕地居多,占比為78.33%。從耕地連通性來看,興國縣耕地連片程度由高到低劃分為5個(gè)等級,其中一級~五級連片耕地面積分別為24731.44、6199.73、3131.54、7397.71、3671.80hm2,分別占耕地總面積的54.80%、13.73%、6.94%、16.39%、8.14%,耕地存在不同程度破碎化。將耕地質(zhì)量三等以上、連片程度四級以上耕地劃入基本農(nóng)田,面積為37029.62hm2,占耕地總面積的82.05%,與原有劃定基本農(nóng)田相比,實(shí)現(xiàn)了劃定后永久基本農(nóng)田“總體穩(wěn)定、布局優(yōu)化、質(zhì)量有提升”的目標(biāo)。

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    Protecting high-quality concentrated and contiguous farmland is crucial for ensuring national food security. Taking Xingguo County in Jiangxi Province as a case study, an index system for evaluating comprehensive farmland quality was systematically constructed based on natural quality, site conditions, and ecological conditions. Utilizing the technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) comprehensive evaluation method, farmland quality was assessed. Farmland spatial aggregation characteristics were analyzed through farmland contiguity and spatial connectivity patterns, leading to the demarcation of permanent basic farmland based on comprehensive quality and connectivity. Results indicated that Xingguo County’s farmland quality was divided into 4 grades, with areas of 6204.95hm2, 16031.72hm2, 19321.79hm2, and 3573.76hm2, representing 13.75%, 35.52%, 42.81%, and 7.92% of the total farmland area respectively, with the majority falling in the medium quality range at 78.33%. In terms of farmland connectivity, the area was classified into 5 contiguity levels, with areas of 24731.44hm2, 6199.73hm2, 3131.54hm2, 7397.71hm2, and 3671.80hm2, accounting for 54.80%, 13.73%, 6.94%, 16.39%, and 8.14% of total farmland area, revealing varying degrees of fragmentation. Farmland of grade three or above and contiguity level four or above was designated as permanent basic farmland, covering 37029.62hm2, or 82.05% of the total area. This delineation achieved the goal of “overall stability, optimized layout, and improved quality” compared with previous permanent basic farmland designations.

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林建平,黃坤,鄧愛珍,張運(yùn)平,袁浩,馮桂賢,張佩怡,支超.耦合耕地綜合質(zhì)量和空間連通性的基本農(nóng)田劃定研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(7):221-231,251. LIN Jianping, HUANG Kun, DENG Aizhen, ZHANG Yunping, YUAN Hao, FENG Guixian, ZHANG Peiyi, ZHI Chao. Basic Farmland Demarcation Coupling Comprehensive Quality and Spatial Connectivity of Cultivated Land[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(7):221-231,251.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-08
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