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基于參數(shù)辨識(shí)的并聯(lián)機(jī)器人誤差模型研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(52265001)


Error Analysis Model of Parallel Robot Based on Parameters Identification
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    摘要:

    誤差模型是保障機(jī)器人定位精度的重要前提,本文提出了一種基于參數(shù)辨識(shí)的并聯(lián)機(jī)器人誤差模型驗(yàn)證方法。搭建參數(shù)辨識(shí)模型以獲取機(jī)器人實(shí)際結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),使用偏微分理論建立實(shí)際誤差模型,并對(duì)模型中的誤差參數(shù)進(jìn)行定量分析。隨后將各誤差參數(shù)對(duì)末端執(zhí)行器位姿的影響映射到關(guān)節(jié)輸入量上,從而驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)器人執(zhí)行誤差模型驗(yàn)證實(shí)驗(yàn)。以3-PUU并聯(lián)機(jī)器人為對(duì)象進(jìn)行誤差分析并開(kāi)展實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,對(duì)比激光跟蹤儀采集的末端執(zhí)行器位置數(shù)據(jù)與誤差模型分析結(jié)果,結(jié)果表明兩者之間最大偏差為0.50mm,平均偏差在0.31mm以內(nèi),驗(yàn)證了所建誤差模型的合理性與正確性。

    Abstract:

    Error modeling and analysis are important prerequisites for ensuring the operational accuracy of robots, and many modeling methods were proposed by scholars in the past. However, few literatures directly verified the correctness of the established error model through either theoretical derivation or experimental means. To this end, an error model verification method of parallel robots based on parameter identification was proposed, which aimed to directly verify the rationality of the established error model through experiments. Firstly, the parameter identification model was established to acquire the actual structural parameters of the parallel robot, to establish the actual kinematics model. On this basis, the error model of the actual parallel robot was established by using the partial differential theory, the error parameters in the actual error model were quantitatively analyzed, and the influence of each error parameter on the pose error of the end-effector was obtained. Then, the influence of each error parameter on the pose of the end-effector was mapped to the joint input to drive the parallel robot to execute the error model verification experiment. Finally, the 3-PUU parallel robot was taken as the object for error analysis and experimental verification. The position data collected by the laser tracker were compared with the results of error model analysis. The maximum deviation between the two was 0.50mm, with the average deviation maintained within 0.31mm, which intuitively indicated the rationality and correctness of the established error model.

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梁鴻鍵,陳南霆,陳明方,胡俊楠,武學(xué)巖,呂娟.基于參數(shù)辨識(shí)的并聯(lián)機(jī)器人誤差模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(7):439-448,458. LIANG Hongjian, CHEN Nanting, CHEN Mingfang, HU Junnan, WU Xueyan, Lü Juan. Error Analysis Model of Parallel Robot Based on Parameters Identification[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(7):439-448,458.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-07-10
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