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基于Doehlert Matrix的全貫流泵裝置定轉(zhuǎn)子進(jìn)出流間隙優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)
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江蘇省高效節(jié)能大型軸流泵站工程研究中心建設(shè)項(xiàng)目(ECHEAP 2022027)和江蘇省水利科技項(xiàng)目(2022060)


Optimization Design of Inlet and Outlet Clearance between Stator and Rotor of Full Cross-flow Pump Unit Based on Doehlert Matrix
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    摘要:

    全貫流泵是一種新型的機(jī)電-水泵一體式貫流泵,然而其在運(yùn)行時(shí)存在定轉(zhuǎn)子間隙回流,擾亂了葉輪內(nèi)的流場(chǎng)分布,導(dǎo)致泵裝置產(chǎn)生能量損失、壓力波動(dòng)和噪聲等問(wèn)題,影響泵站的正常運(yùn)行。通過(guò)數(shù)值模擬和模型試驗(yàn)研究全貫流泵裝置定轉(zhuǎn)子間隙流的水力特性,結(jié)合Doehlert Matrix設(shè)計(jì)-響應(yīng)面優(yōu)化法對(duì)其定轉(zhuǎn)子進(jìn)、出流間隙結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),揭示全貫流泵裝置定轉(zhuǎn)子進(jìn)、出流間隙結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)泵裝置性能的影響機(jī)理,并得到最終優(yōu)化的折角式定轉(zhuǎn)子進(jìn)、出流間隙結(jié)構(gòu)方案為:外側(cè)延伸段長(zhǎng)度t1為4.921r,外側(cè)收縮段長(zhǎng)度x1為0.624r,內(nèi)側(cè)延伸段長(zhǎng)度t2為3.655r,內(nèi)側(cè)收縮段長(zhǎng)度x2為1.6r(r為定轉(zhuǎn)子間隙寬度),使得全貫流泵裝置揚(yáng)程和效率分別提升約10.3%和5.2%。

    Abstract:

    Full cross-flow pump is a new type of pump with its motor integrated. However, during its operation, the occurrence of clearance backflow between the stator and rotor can disrupt the flow field distribution inside the impeller, leading to energy loss, pressure fluctuations and noise in the pump unit, even affecting the normal operation of the pump station. To understand the influence mechanism of clearance flow on the pump unit, firstly, the hydraulic characteristics of the clearance flow between the stator and rotor of a full cross-flow pump unit was investigated through the methods of numerical simulation and model experiments. Secondly, combined with scheme design method of Doehlert Matrix-response surface optimization, the inlet and outlet clearance structure of the stator and rotor was optimized, with the overall operating efficiency of the unit, the axial velocity uniformity and the average vortex angle at the outlet section of the outlet channel selected as the evaluation indexes. Lastly, the influence mechanism of the inlet and outlet clearance structure of the stator and rotor on the performance of the pump unit was revealed, along with the final optimized scheme for the inlet and outlet clearance between the stator and rotor obtained, that was the outer extension section t1 was 4.921r, the outer contraction section x1 was 0.624r, the inner extension section t2 was 3.655r and the inner contraction section x2 was 1.6r where r represented the width of the clearance between stator and rotor in which case, the head and the operating efficiency of full cross-flow pump can be improved by around 10.3% and 5.2%, respectively.

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劉健峰,奚望,陸偉剛,陸雯,楊晨霞.基于Doehlert Matrix的全貫流泵裝置定轉(zhuǎn)子進(jìn)出流間隙優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(8):170-180. LIU Jianfeng, XI Wang, LU Weigang, LU Wen, YANG Chenxia. Optimization Design of Inlet and Outlet Clearance between Stator and Rotor of Full Cross-flow Pump Unit Based on Doehlert Matrix[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(8):170-180.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-08-10
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