Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery 1000-1298 2020 51 5 151 155 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2020.05.016 article Influence of Agricultural Machinery Purchase Subsidies on Farmers’ Purchase Behavior 以2006年和2018年山東省濰坊市中小農(nóng)戶農(nóng)機(jī)購買調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ)，利用Logit模型，分析了不同時(shí)段農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼額、農(nóng)機(jī)購買決策者特征、家庭特征等對(duì)農(nóng)戶購買農(nóng)機(jī)意愿的影響。結(jié)果表明，隨著時(shí)間的推移，農(nóng)戶農(nóng)機(jī)購買行為趨于理性化，農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼效率大幅降低，農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力老齡化和勞動(dòng)者文化水平也會(huì)影響農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼效果。農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼應(yīng)以滿足農(nóng)戶需求為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，增加補(bǔ)貼種類，合理確定補(bǔ)貼額度，加強(qiáng)農(nóng)機(jī)使用培訓(xùn)。 Based on the survey data of agricultural machinery purchase of small and medium-sized farmers in Weifang, Shandong Province in 2006 and 2018, respectively, the influence of different periods of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, characteristics of agricultural machinery purchase decision makers and family characteristics on farmers’ purchase intention was calculated by using Logit model. The results showed that with the passage of time, the purchasing behavior of agricultural machinery tended to be rational, and the efficiency of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy was greatly reduced. Keeping other conditions unchanged, the purchase subsidy of agricultural machinery increased by 1%, the probability ratio of farmers’ purchase was increased by 9.04% in 2006, and decreased to 2.27% in 2018;the income of farmers increased by 1%, the probability ratio of purchasing machines was increased by 0.46% in 2006, and decreased to 0.13% in 2018;the income of farmers’ planting industry increased by 1%, the probability ratio of farmers’ purchase was increased by 0.29% in 2006, and decreased to 0.08% in 2018;the cultivated land area of farmers increased by 1%, the probability ratio of purchasing machines was increased by 0.33% in 2006, and decreased to 0.02% in 2018. According to the calculation results, some policy suggestions were put forward, such as meeting the needs of farmers, improving the efficiency of subsidies, increasing the types of subsidies, and reasonably determining the amount of subsidies. 農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械;購置補(bǔ)貼;農(nóng)戶;購買意愿;Logit模型 agricultural machinery;purchase subsidy;farmers;willingness to buy;Logit model 王文信,徐云,王正大 WANG Wenxin, XU Yun, WANG Zhengda jcsam/article/abstract/20200516